docs: fixing CODEOWNERS and instructions hyperlinks

When opening a PR, the CODEOWNERS and instructions hyperlinks throw a 404 error because they point to a URL that has been changed. Fixing these hyperlinks.

.cloud-build/cleanup/cleanup.py

@@ -1,45 +1,44 @@
 from typing import List
-from resource_cleanup_manager import (
-	ResourceCleanupManager,
-	DatasetResourceCleanupManager,
-	EndpointResourceCleanupManager,
-	ModelResourceCleanupManager,
-)
+
+from resource_cleanup_manager import (DatasetResourceCleanupManager,
+                                      EndpointResourceCleanupManager,
+                                      ModelResourceCleanupManager,
+                                      ResourceCleanupManager)
 
 
 def run_cleanup_managers(managers: List[ResourceCleanupManager], is_dry_run: bool):
-	for manager in managers:
-		type_name = manager.type_name
+    for manager in managers:
+        type_name = manager.type_name
 
-		print(f"Fetching {type_name}'s...")
-		resources = manager.list()
-		print(f"Found {len(resources)} {type_name}'s")
-		for resource in resources:
-			if not manager.is_deletable(resource):
-				continue
+        print(f"Fetching {type_name}'s...")
+        resources = manager.list()
+        print(f"Found {len(resources)} {type_name}'s")
+        for resource in resources:
+            if not manager.is_deletable(resource):
+                continue
 
-			if is_dry_run:
-				resource_name = manager.resource_name(resource)
-				print(f"Will delete '{type_name}': {resource_name}")
-			else:
-				try:
-					manager.delete(resource)
-				except Exception as exception:
-					print(exception)
+            if is_dry_run:
+                resource_name = manager.resource_name(resource)
+                print(f"Will delete '{type_name}': {resource_name}")
+            else:
+                try:
+                    manager.delete(resource)
+                except Exception as exception:
+                    print(exception)
 
-		print("")
+        print("")
 
 
 is_dry_run = False
 
 if is_dry_run:
-	print("Starting cleanup in dry run mode...")
+    print("Starting cleanup in dry run mode...")
 
 # List of all cleanup managers
 managers = [
-	DatasetResourceCleanupManager(),
-	EndpointResourceCleanupManager(),
-	ModelResourceCleanupManager(),
+    DatasetResourceCleanupManager(),
+    EndpointResourceCleanupManager(),
+    ModelResourceCleanupManager(),
 ]
 
 run_cleanup_managers(managers=managers, is_dry_run=is_dry_run)

.cloud-build/cleanup/resource_cleanup_manager.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import abc
-from google.cloud import aiplatform
 from typing import Any
-from proto.datetime_helpers import DatetimeWithNanoseconds
+
+from google.cloud import aiplatform
 from google.cloud.aiplatform import base
+from proto.datetime_helpers import DatetimeWithNanoseconds
 
 # If a resource was updated within this number of seconds, do not delete.
 RESOURCE_UPDATE_BUFFER_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 8

.cloud-build/execute_changed_notebooks_cli.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 import argparse
 import pathlib
+
 import execute_changed_notebooks_helper
 
 
@@ -73,6 +74,13 @@ parser.add_argument(
     help="The GCP directory for storing executed notebooks.",
     required=True,
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--timeout",
+    type=int,
+    help="Timeout in seconds",
+    default=86400,
+    required=False,
+)
 parser.add_argument(
     "--private_pool_id",
     type=str,
@@ -102,6 +110,7 @@ execute_changed_notebooks_helper.process_and_execute_notebooks(
     artifacts_bucket=args.artifacts_bucket,
     variable_project_id=args.variable_project_id,
     variable_region=args.variable_region,
-    private_pool_id=args.private_pool_id if not "default" else None,
+    private_pool_id=args.private_pool_id,
     should_parallelize=args.should_parallelize,
+    timeout=args.timeout,
 )

.cloud-build/execute_changed_notebooks_helper.py

@@ -17,18 +17,22 @@ import concurrent
 import dataclasses
 import datetime
 import functools
+import operator
 import os
 import pathlib
-import nbformat
 import re
 import subprocess
 from typing import List, Optional
-from tabulate import tabulate
-import operator
 
 import execute_notebook_remote
-from utils import util, NotebookProcessors
+import nbformat
 from google.cloud.devtools.cloudbuild_v1.types import BuildOperationMetadata
+from ratemate import RateLimit
+from tabulate import tabulate
+from utils import NotebookProcessors, util
+
+# A buffer so that workers finish before the orchestrating job
+WORKER_TIMEOUT_BUFFER_IN_SECONDS: int = 60 * 60
 
 
 def format_timedelta(delta: datetime.timedelta) -> str:
@@ -103,6 +107,9 @@ def _create_tag(filepath: str) -> str:
     return tag
 
 
+rate_limit = RateLimit(max_count=50, per=60, greedy=True)
+
+
 def process_and_execute_notebook(
     container_uri: str,
     staging_bucket: str,
@@ -110,9 +117,12 @@ def process_and_execute_notebook(
     variable_project_id: str,
     variable_region: str,
     private_pool_id: Optional[str],
+    deadline: datetime,
     notebook: str,
     should_get_tail_logs: bool = False,
 ) -> NotebookExecutionResult:
+    rate_limit.wait()  # wait before creating the task
+
     print(f"Running notebook: {notebook}")
 
     # Create paths
@@ -145,14 +155,20 @@ def process_and_execute_notebook(
         # Upload the pre-processed code to a GCS bucket
         code_archive_uri = util.archive_code_and_upload(staging_bucket=staging_bucket)
 
+        # Calculate timeout in seconds
+        timeout_in_seconds = max(
+            int((deadline - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()), 1
+        )
+
         operation = execute_notebook_remote.execute_notebook_remote(
             code_archive_uri=code_archive_uri,
             notebook_uri=notebook,
             notebook_output_uri=notebook_output_uri,
             container_uri=container_uri,
             tag=tag,
-            region=variable_region,
             private_pool_id=private_pool_id,
+            private_pool_region=variable_region,
+            timeout_in_seconds=timeout_in_seconds,
         )
 
         operation_metadata = BuildOperationMetadata(mapping=operation.metadata)
@@ -241,6 +257,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
     variable_region: str,
     private_pool_id: Optional[str],
     should_parallelize: bool,
+    timeout: int,
 ):
     """
     Run the notebooks that exist under the folders defined in the test_paths_file.
@@ -267,9 +284,16 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
             Required. The value for REGION to inject into notebooks.
         should_parallelize (bool):
             Required. Should run notebooks in parallel using a thread pool as opposed to in sequence.
+        timeout (str):
+            Required. Timeout string according to https://cloud.google.com/build/docs/build-config-file-schema#timeout.
     """
     notebook_execution_results: List[NotebookExecutionResult] = []
 
+    # Calculate deadline
+    deadline = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(
+        seconds=max(timeout - WORKER_TIMEOUT_BUFFER_IN_SECONDS, 0)
+    )
+
     if len(notebooks) > 0:
         print(f"Found {len(notebooks)} modified notebooks: {notebooks}")
 
@@ -277,7 +301,9 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
             print(
                 "Running notebooks in parallel, so no logs will be displayed. Please wait..."
             )
-            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=None) as executor:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=100) as executor:
+                print(f"Max workers: {executor._max_workers}")
+
                 notebook_execution_results = list(
                     executor.map(
                         functools.partial(
@@ -288,6 +314,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
                             variable_project_id,
                             variable_region,
                             private_pool_id,
+                            deadline,
                         ),
                         notebooks,
                     )
@@ -301,6 +328,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
                     variable_project_id=variable_project_id,
                     variable_region=variable_region,
                     private_pool_id=private_pool_id,
+                    deadline=deadline,
                     notebook=notebook,
                 )
                 for notebook in notebooks

.cloud-build/execute_notebook_cli.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 """A CLI to download (optional) and run a single notebook locally"""
 
 import argparse
+
 import execute_notebook_helper
 
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run a single notebook locally.")

.cloud-build/execute_notebook_helper.py

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
 
 """Methods to run a notebook locally"""
 
-import sys
-import os
 import errno
-import papermill as pm
+import os
 import shutil
+import sys
 
-from utils import util
+import papermill as pm
 from google.cloud.aiplatform import utils
+from utils import util
 
 # This script is used to execute a notebook and write out the output notebook.
 

.cloud-build/execute_notebook_remote.py

@@ -16,22 +16,18 @@
 """Methods to run a notebook on Google Cloud Build"""
 
 from re import sub
+from typing import Optional
+
+import google.auth
+import yaml
+from google.api_core import client_options, operation
+from google.cloud.aiplatform import utils
+from google.cloud.devtools import cloudbuild_v1
+from google.cloud.devtools.cloudbuild_v1.types import Source, StorageSource
 from google.protobuf import duration_pb2
 from yaml.loader import FullLoader
 
-import google.auth
-from google.cloud.devtools import cloudbuild_v1
-from google.cloud.devtools.cloudbuild_v1.types import Source, StorageSource
-
-from typing import Optional
-import yaml
-
-from google.cloud.aiplatform import utils
-from google.api_core import operation, client_options
-
-
 CLOUD_BUILD_FILEPATH = ".cloud-build/notebook-execution-test-cloudbuild-single.yaml"
-TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS = 86400
 SERVICE_BASE_PATH = "cloudbuild.googleapis.com"
 
 
@@ -40,12 +36,14 @@ def execute_notebook_remote(
     notebook_uri: str,
     notebook_output_uri: str,
     container_uri: str,
-    region: str,
     private_pool_id: Optional[str],
+    private_pool_region: Optional[str],
     tag: Optional[str],
+    timeout_in_seconds: Optional[int] = None,
 ) -> operation.Operation:
     """Create and execute a single notebook on Google Cloud Build"""
     # Load build steps from YAML
+
     cloudbuild_config = yaml.load(open(CLOUD_BUILD_FILEPATH), Loader=FullLoader)
 
     substitutions = {
@@ -57,13 +55,14 @@ def execute_notebook_remote(
     build = cloudbuild_v1.Build()
 
     options: Optional[client_options.ClientOptions] = None
-    if private_pool_id:
-        substitutions["_PRIVATE_POOL_NAME"] = private_pool_id
-        build.options = cloudbuild_config["options"]
+    if private_pool_id and private_pool_region:
+        # substitutions["_PRIVATE_POOL_NAME"] = private_pool_id
+        build.options = cloudbuild_config.get("options")
+        build.options.pool = {"name": private_pool_id}
 
         # Switch to the regional endpoint of the pool
         options = client_options.ClientOptions(
-            api_endpoint=f"{region}-{SERVICE_BASE_PATH}"
+            api_endpoint=f"{private_pool_region}-{SERVICE_BASE_PATH}"
         )
 
     # Authorize the client with Google defaults
@@ -85,8 +84,8 @@ def execute_notebook_remote(
 
     build.steps = cloudbuild_config["steps"]
     build.substitutions = substitutions
-    build.timeout = duration_pb2.Duration(seconds=TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS)
-    build.queue_ttl = duration_pb2.Duration(seconds=TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS)
+    build.timeout = duration_pb2.Duration(seconds=timeout_in_seconds)
+    build.queue_ttl = duration_pb2.Duration(seconds=timeout_in_seconds)
 
     if tag:
         build.tags = [tag]

.cloud-build/notebook-execution-test-cloudbuild-single.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,4 @@ steps:
     - 'python3 -m pip install -U pip && python3 -m pip freeze && python3 .cloud-build/execute_notebook_cli.py --notebook_source "${_NOTEBOOK_GCS_URI}" --output_file_or_uri "${_NOTEBOOK_OUTPUT_GCS_URI}"'
     env:
     - 'IS_TESTING=1'
-timeout: 86400s
-options:
-  pool:
-    name: ${_PRIVATE_POOL_NAME}
+timeout: 86400s

.cloud-build/requirements.txt

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ tabulate
 google-cloud-aiplatform
 google-cloud-storage
 google-cloud-build
-gcloud
+ratemate

.cloud-build/utils/NotebookProcessors.py

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from nbconvert.preprocessors import Preprocessor
 from typing import Dict
+
+from nbconvert.preprocessors import Preprocessor
+
 from . import UpdateNotebookVariables as update_notebook_variables
 
 
@@ -60,4 +62,4 @@ class UpdateVariablesPreprocessor(Preprocessor):
 
             executable_cells.append(cell)
         notebook.cells = executable_cells
-        return notebook, resources
+        return notebook, resources

.cloud-build/utils/UpdateNotebookVariables.py

@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ def test_region():
         variable_name="REGION",
         variable_value="us-central1",
     )
-    assert new_content == 'REGION = "us-central1"  # @param {type:"string"}'
+    assert new_content == 'REGION = "us-central1"  # @param {type:"string"}'

.cloud-build/utils/util.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
-from google.cloud import storage
-from google.cloud.aiplatform import utils
-from google.auth import credentials as auth_credentials
 import os
-
 import subprocess
 import tarfile
 import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from google.auth import credentials as auth_credentials
+from google.cloud import storage
+from google.cloud.aiplatform import utils
 
 
 def download_file(bucket_name: str, blob_name: str, destination_file: str) -> str:
@@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ def archive_code_and_upload(staging_bucket: str):
 
     print(f"Uploaded source code archive to {source_archived_file_gcs}")
 
-    return source_archived_file_gcs
+    return source_archived_file_gcs

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ If you are opening a PR for `Official Notebooks` under the [notebooks/official](
 - [ ] Use the [notebook template](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb) as a starting point.
 - [ ] Follow the style and grammar rules outlined in the above notebook template.
 - [ ] Verify the notebook runs successfully in Colab since the automated tests cannot guarantee this even when it passes.
-- [ ] Passes all the required automated checks. You can locally test for formatting and linting with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/contributing.md#code-quality-checks).
+- [ ] Passes all the required automated checks. You can locally test for formatting and linting with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-quality-checks).
 - [ ] You have consulted with a tech writer to see if tech writer review is necessary. If so, the notebook has been reviewed by a tech writer, and they have approved it.
-- [ ] This notebook has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/CODEOWNERS) file under `# Official Notebooks` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
+- [ ] This notebook has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/official/CODEOWNERS) file under the `Official Notebooks` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
 - [ ] The Jupyter notebook cleans up any artifacts it has created (datasets, ML models, endpoints, etc) so as not to eat up unnecessary resources.
 
 
 If you are opening a PR for `Community Notebooks` under the [notebooks/community](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/tree/main/notebooks/community) folder:
-- [ ] This notebook has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/CODEOWNERS) file under the `# Community Notebooks` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
-- [ ] Passes all the required formatting and linting checks. You can locally test with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/contributing.md#code-quality-checks).
+- [ ] This notebook has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/CODEOWNERS) file under the `Community Notebooks` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
+- [ ] Passes all the required formatting and linting checks. You can locally test with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-quality-checks).
 
 If you are opening a PR for `Community Content` under the [community-content](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/tree/main/community-content) folder:
 - [ ] Make sure your main `Content Directory Name` is descriptive, informative, and includes some of the key products and attributes of your content, so that it is differentiable from other content
-- [ ] The main content directory has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/CODEOWNERS) file under the `# Community Content` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
-- [ ] Passes all the required formatting and linting checks. You can locally test with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/docs/contributing.md#code-quality-checks).
+- [ ] The main content directory has been added to the [CODEOWNERS](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/community-content/CODEOWNERS) file under the `Community Content` section, pointing to the author or the author's team.
+- [ ] Passes all the required formatting and linting checks. You can locally test with these [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-quality-checks).

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
         "\n",
         "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_with_data_labeling.ipynb

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the Vertex AI APIs and Compute Engine APIs.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the Vertex AI APIs and Compute Engine APIs.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. [Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) is already installed in Google Cloud Notebooks.\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_feature_store.ipynb

@@ -188,6 +188,30 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "project_id"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI, Compute Engine, Cloud Storage and Cloud Logging APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage_component,logging).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_tensorboard.ipynb

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
         "\n",
         "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training.ipynb

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r.ipynb

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
         "\n",
         "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
         "\n",
         "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_xgboost.ipynb

@@ -149,6 +149,32 @@
         "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG -q"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "2721ef0202d9"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_vizier.ipynb

@@ -198,6 +198,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "2721ef0202d9"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_cmek_training.ipynb

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
         "\n",
         "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_tabnet.ipynb

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",
@@ -488,8 +488,6 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "import os\n",
-        "import re\n",
-        "import time\n",
         "from datetime import datetime\n",
         "\n",
         "import google.cloud.aiplatform as aip\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_tfhub_models.ipynb

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_visionapi_and_automl.ipynb

@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@
         "\n",
         "Using existing training data that have been previously annotated can be very useful in training a model, as it allows you to use a larger data set with minimal resources.\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
+        "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud services:\n",
         "\n",
-        "- `Vertex AI AutoML`\n",
         "- `BigQuery`\n",
         "- `Vision AI`\n",
+        "- `Vertex AI AutoML`\n",
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@
         "This tutorial uses billable components of Google Cloud:\n",
         "\n",
         "* BigQuery\n",
-        "* Vision AI\n",
+        "* Vision API\n",
         "* Vertex AI\n",
         "* Cloud Storage\n",
         "\n",
         "Learn about [Vertex AI\n",
-        "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing), [Vision AI pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vision/pricing), [BigQuery pricing](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/pricing), [Cloud Storage\n",
+        "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing), [Vision API pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vision/pricing), [BigQuery pricing](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/pricing), [Cloud Storage\n",
         "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing), and use the [Pricing\n",
         "Calculator](https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/)\n",
         "to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage."
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
         "Otherwise, make sure your environment meets this notebook's requirements. You need the following:\n",
         "\n",
         "- The BigQuery SDK\n",
-        "- The Vision AI SDK\n",
+        "- The Vision API SDK\n",
         "- The Vertex AI SDK\n",
         "- The Cloud Storage SDK\n",
         "- Git\n",
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: BigQuery APIs, Vision API, Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=bigquery.googleapis.com,vision.googleapis.com,aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
         "\n",
-        "When you initialize the Vertex AI SDK for Python, you specify a Cloud Storage staging bucket. The staging bucket is where all the data associated with your dataset and model resources are retained across sessions. This bucket will be also used to store the output of the Vision AI SDK PDF-to-text conversion process.\n",
+        "When you initialize the Vertex AI SDK for Python, you specify a Cloud Storage staging bucket. The staging bucket is where all the data associated with your dataset and model resources are retained across sessions. This bucket will be also used to store the output of the Vision API SDK PDF-to-text conversion process.\n",
         "\n",
         "Set the name of your Cloud Storage bucket below. Bucket names must be globally unique across all Google Cloud projects, including those outside of your organization."
       ]
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
         "id": "init_aip:mbsdk"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Create BigQuery client\n",
+        "### Initalize BigQuery SDK for Python\n",
         "\n",
         "Create the BigQuery client."
       ]
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
         "id": "hodnaGMZzhBz"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Initialize Vision AI SDK for Python"
+        "### Initialize Vision API SDK for Python"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
         "gcs_destination_path = \"ocr-output\"\n",
         "gcs_destination_uri = f\"{BUCKET_URI}/{gcs_destination_path}\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "# Specify the feature for the Vision AI processor\n",
+        "# Specify the feature for the Vision API processor\n",
         "feature = vision.Feature(type_=vision.Feature.Type.DOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTION)\n",
         "\n",
         "# Create a collection of requests. The SDK requires a separate request per each\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/mlops_experimentation.ipynb

@@ -239,6 +239,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "2721ef0202d9"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). \n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "        </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -180,6 +180,30 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Installations\n",
         "\n",
-        "Install the packages for executing the MLOps notebooks."
+        "Install the packages for executing this notebook."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade kfp $USER_FLAG"
+        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow $USER_FLAG -q\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] $USER_FLAG -q\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade kfp $USER_FLAG -q"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -187,6 +187,30 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,dataflow.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -294,26 +318,6 @@
         "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "b468c1ba2051"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Declare IS_COLAB variable"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "f5ad5d370123"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "IS_COLAB = False"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -195,6 +195,30 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,dataflow.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -302,26 +326,6 @@
         "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "b468c1ba2051"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Declare IS_COLAB variable"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "f5ad5d370123"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "IS_COLAB = False"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -198,6 +198,30 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,dataflow.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "cb082379ed5b"
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
       },
       "source": [
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com). {TODO: Update the APIs needed for your tutorial. Edit the API names, and update the link to append the API IDs, separating each one with a comma. For example, container.googleapis.com,cloudbuild.googleapis.com}\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Dataflow API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,dataflow.googleapis.com).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",
         "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
         "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
@@ -499,9 +499,16 @@
         "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT is None\n",
         "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"[your-service-account]\"\n",
         "):\n",
-        "    # Get your GCP project id from gcloud\n",
-        "    shell_output = !gcloud auth list 2>/dev/null\n",
-        "    SERVICE_ACCOUNT = shell_output[2].replace(\"*\", \"\").strip()\n",
+        "    # Get your service account from gcloud\n",
+        "    if not IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = !gcloud auth list 2>/dev/null\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = shell_output[2].replace(\"*\", \"\").strip()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    if IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = ! gcloud projects describe  $PROJECT_ID\n",
+        "        project_number = shell_output[-1].split(\":\")[1].strip().replace(\"'\", \"\")\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f\"{project_number}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\"\n",
+        "\n",
         "    print(\"Service Account:\", SERVICE_ACCOUNT)"
       ]
     },

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "        </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -179,6 +179,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "1df9ff75fa88"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "        <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Google Cloud Notebooks\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -186,6 +186,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "1df9ff75fa88"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -463,15 +489,20 @@
       "source": [
         "if (\n",
         "    SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"\"\n",
-        "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"[your-service-account]\"\n",
         "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT is None\n",
+        "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"[your-service-account]\"\n",
         "):\n",
-        "    shell_output = ! gcloud projects describe $PROJECT_ID | sed -nre 's:.*projectNumber\\: (.*):\\1:p'\n",
-        "    SERVICE_ACCOUNT = (\n",
-        "        shell_output[0].replace(\"'\", \"\") + \"-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\"\n",
-        "    )\n",
+        "    # Get your service account from gcloud\n",
+        "    if not IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = !gcloud auth list 2>/dev/null\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = shell_output[2].replace(\"*\", \"\").strip()\n",
         "\n",
-        "print(\"Service Account:\", SERVICE_ACCOUNT)"
+        "    if IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = ! gcloud projects describe  $PROJECT_ID\n",
+        "        project_number = shell_output[-1].split(\":\")[1].strip().replace(\"'\", \"\")\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f\"{project_number}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    print(\"Service Account:\", SERVICE_ACCOUNT)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1489,7 +1520,9 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
+        "delete_bucket = False\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if delete_bucket or os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
         "    ! gsutil rm -r $BUCKET_URI"
       ]
     }

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         "  </td>\n",
         "    \n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -163,6 +163,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "e56d698e5d52"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -300,26 +300,6 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "9a4444d892e2"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Declare IS_COLAB variable"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "84fa1aac5f41"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "IS_COLAB = False"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -366,7 +346,7 @@
         "import sys\n",
         "\n",
         "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
         "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
         "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
         "):\n",
@@ -403,7 +383,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb

@@ -44,18 +44,18 @@
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb

@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "   <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -250,6 +250,32 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Dataflow API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,dataflow.googleapis.com).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -397,7 +423,7 @@
         "import sys\n",
         "\n",
         "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
         "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
         "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
         "):\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb

@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_vertex_xai.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_vertex_xai.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_vertex_xai.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 5 : Get started with Vertex AI Endpoints\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-pipeline-components $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install tensorflow-hub $USER_FLAG"
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG -q\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-pipeline-components $USER_FLAG -q\n",
+        "! pip3 install tensorflow-hub $USER_FLAG -q"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",
@@ -1710,7 +1710,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "delete_bucket = True\n",
+        "delete_bucket = False\n",
         "delete_model = True\n",
         "\n",
         "if delete_model:\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb

@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@
         "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 5 : Get started with Vertex AI Private Endpoints\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. [Enable the Service Networking API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=servicenetworking.googleapis.com).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_cpr.ipynb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 6 : Get started with Custom Prediction Routine (CPR)\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_predictions.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_predictions.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_predictions.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_predictions.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine.ipynb

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. [Enable the Service Networking API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=servicenetworking.googleapis.com).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/tree/master/notebooks/ocommunity/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/tree/main/notebooks/ocommunity/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_serving.ipynb

@@ -43,18 +43,18 @@
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samplestree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_server.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe_bert.ipynb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/master/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         "\n",
         "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
         "\n",
-        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "3. [Enable the following APIs: Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
         "\n",
         "4. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK]((https://cloud.google.com/sdk)).\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -69,10 +69,17 @@
         "\n",
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this notebook, you will learn how to {TODO: Complete the sentence explaining briefly what you will learn from the notebook, such as\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to {TODO: Complete the sentence explaining briefly what you will learn from the notebook, such as\n",
         "training, hyperparameter tuning, or serving}:\n",
         "\n",
-        "    * {TODO: Add high level bullets for the steps of what you will perform in the notebook}\n",
+        "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services and resources:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- *{TODO: Add high level bullets for the services/resources demonstrated; e.g., Vertex AI Training}*\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The steps performed include:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- * {TODO: Add high level bullets for the steps of performed in the notebook}\n",
         "\n",
         "### Costs \n",
         "\n",
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Set up your local development environment\n",
         "\n",
-        "**If you are using Colab or Google Cloud Notebooks**, your environment already meets\n",
+        "**If you are using Colab or Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment already meets\n",
         "all the requirements to run this notebook. You can skip this step."
       ]
     },
@@ -149,7 +156,9 @@
       "source": [
         "### Install additional packages\n",
         "\n",
-        "Install additional package dependencies not installed in your notebook environment, such as {XGBoost, AdaNet, or TensorFlow Hub TODO: Replace with relevant packages for the tutorial}. Use the latest major GA version of each package."
+        "Install the following packages required to execute this notebook. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "{TODO: Suggest using the latest major GA version of each package; i.e., --upgrade}"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -162,24 +171,19 @@
       "source": [
         "import os\n",
         "\n",
-        "# The Google Cloud Notebook product has specific requirements\n",
-        "IS_GOOGLE_CLOUD_NOTEBOOK = os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\")\n",
+        "# The Vertex AI Workbench Notebook product has specific requirements\n",
+        "IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.getenv(\"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\")\n",
+        "IS_USER_MANAGED_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.path.exists(\n",
+        "    \"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\"\n",
+        ")\n",
         "\n",
-        "# Google Cloud Notebook requires dependencies to be installed with '--user'\n",
+        "# Vertex AI Notebook requires dependencies to be installed with '--user'\n",
         "USER_FLAG = \"\"\n",
-        "if IS_GOOGLE_CLOUD_NOTEBOOK:\n",
-        "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\""
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "wyy5Lbnzg5fi"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --upgrade tensorflow"
+        "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
+        "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform {USER_FLAG} -q\n",
+        "# TODO: Add remaining package installs here"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -294,6 +298,75 @@
         "    PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "set_gcloud_project_id"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "! gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "23988890fef6"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Get your project number {TODO: Include these cells if the notebook uses a project number}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Now that the project ID is set, you get your corresponding project number."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "2d6950574e1d"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "shell_output = ! gcloud projects list --filter=\"PROJECT_ID:'{PROJECT_ID}'\" --format='value(PROJECT_NUMBER)'\n",
+        "PROJECT_NUMBER = shell_output[0]\n",
+        "print(\"Project Number:\", PROJECT_NUMBER)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "region"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Region\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can also change the `REGION` variable, which is used for operations\n",
+        "throughout the rest of this notebook.  Below are regions supported for Vertex AI. We recommend that you choose the region closest to you.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Americas: `us-central1`\n",
+        "- Europe: `europe-west4`\n",
+        "- Asia Pacific: `asia-east1`\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You may not use a multi-regional bucket for training with Vertex AI. Not all regions provide support for all Vertex AI services.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Vertex AI regions](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations)."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "region"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
+        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -326,7 +399,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
-        "**If you are using Google Cloud Notebooks**, your environment is already\n",
+        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already\n",
         "authenticated. Skip this step."
       ]
     },
@@ -368,19 +441,19 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import os\n",
-        "import sys\n",
-        "\n",
         "# If you are running this notebook in Colab, run this cell and follow the\n",
         "# instructions to authenticate your GCP account. This provides access to your\n",
         "# Cloud Storage bucket and lets you submit training jobs and prediction\n",
         "# requests.\n",
         "\n",
-        "# The Google Cloud Notebook product has specific requirements\n",
-        "IS_GOOGLE_CLOUD_NOTEBOOK = os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\")\n",
+        "import os\n",
+        "import sys\n",
         "\n",
-        "# If on Google Cloud Notebooks, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "if not IS_GOOGLE_CLOUD_NOTEBOOK:\n",
+        "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
+        "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
+        "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
+        "):\n",
         "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
         "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
         "\n",
@@ -414,11 +487,7 @@
         "online predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "Set the name of your Cloud Storage bucket below. It must be unique across all\n",
-        "Cloud Storage buckets.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You may also change the `REGION` variable, which is used for operations\n",
-        "throughout the rest of this notebook. We suggest that you [choose a region where Vertex AI services are\n",
-        "available](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations#available_regions)."
+        "Cloud Storage buckets."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -429,8 +498,8 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "BUCKET_URI = \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
-        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+        "BUCKET_NAME = \"[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -441,11 +510,9 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if BUCKET_URI == \"\" or BUCKET_URI is None or BUCKET_URI == \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
-        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
-        "\n",
-        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
-        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
+        "if BUCKET_NAME == \"\" or BUCKET_NAME is None or BUCKET_NAME == \"[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
+        "    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "    BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -491,19 +558,82 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "XoEqT2Y4DJmf"
+        "id": "set_service_account"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Import libraries and define constants"
+        "#### Service Account {TODO: Include these cells if the notebook specifies a service account}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "{TODO: What uses service account in the notebook; e.g., You use a service account to create Vertex AI Pipeline jobs.}. If you do not want to use your project's Compute Engine service account, set `SERVICE_ACCOUNT` to another service account ID."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "set_service_account"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "SERVICE_ACCOUNT = \"[your-service-account]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "autoset_service_account"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if (\n",
+        "    SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"\"\n",
+        "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT is None\n",
+        "    or SERVICE_ACCOUNT == \"[your-service-account]\"\n",
+        "):\n",
+        "    # Get your service account from gcloud\n",
+        "    if not IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = !gcloud auth list 2>/dev/null\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = shell_output[2].replace(\"*\", \"\").strip()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    else:  # IS_COLAB:\n",
+        "        shell_output = ! gcloud projects describe  $PROJECT_ID\n",
+        "        project_number = shell_output[-1].split(\":\")[1].strip().replace(\"'\", \"\")\n",
+        "        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f\"{project_number}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    print(\"Service Account:\", SERVICE_ACCOUNT)"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "Y9Uo3tifg1kx"
+        "id": "set_service_account:pipelines"
       },
       "source": [
-        "{TODO: Put all your imports and installs up into a setup section.}\n"
+        "#### Set service account access for {TODO; e.g., Vertex AI Pipelines}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Run the following commands to grant your service account access to {TODO; i.e., read and write pipeline artifacts} in the bucket that you created in the previous step. You only need to run this step once per service account."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "set_service_account:pipelines"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "! gsutil iam ch serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT}:roles/storage.objectCreator $BUCKET_URI\n",
+        "\n",
+        "! gsutil iam ch serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT}:roles/storage.objectViewer $BUCKET_URI"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "XoEqT2Y4DJmf"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Import libraries"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -514,11 +644,31 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import os\n",
-        "import sys\n",
+        "import google.cloud.aiplatform as aiplatform\n",
         "\n",
-        "import numpy as np\n",
-        "import tensorflow as tf"
+        "# TODO: import remaining libraries; e.g., tensorflow"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "init_aip:mbsdk,all"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Initialize Vertex AI SDK for Python\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Initialize the Vertex AI SDK for Python for your project and corresponding bucket."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "init_aip:mbsdk,all"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "aiplatform.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location=REGION, staging_bucket=BUCKET_URI)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -601,7 +751,12 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
+        "# install needed for notebook ingestion test; otherwise not part of the example\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow\n",
+        "\n",
         "# Build the model\n",
+        "import tensorflow as tf\n",
+        "\n",
         "model = tf.keras.Sequential(\n",
         "    [\n",
         "        tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=\"relu\", input_shape=(None, 5)),\n",
@@ -619,6 +774,8 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "# Run the model on a single batch of data, and inspect the output.\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "\n",
         "result = model(tf.constant(np.random.randn(10, 5), dtype=tf.float32)).numpy()\n",
         "\n",
         "print(\"min:\", result.min())\n",