Merge branch 'main' into instance_schema

* Update build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb

* Update build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb

* Update build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb

* Update build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb

* Update build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb

Co-authored-by: Andrew Ferlitsch <aferlitsch@google.com>

.cloud-build/execute_changed_notebooks_helper.py

@@ -17,13 +17,16 @@ import concurrent
 import dataclasses
 import datetime
 import functools
+import json
 import git
 import operator
 import os
 import pathlib
 import re
 import subprocess
+import utils
 from typing import List, Optional
+from utils import util
 
 import execute_notebook_helper
 import execute_notebook_remote
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ from utils import NotebookProcessors, util
 
 # A buffer so that workers finish before the orchestrating job
 WORKER_TIMEOUT_BUFFER_IN_SECONDS: int = 60 * 60
+PYTHON_VERSION = "3.9" # Set default python version
 
 
 def format_timedelta(delta: datetime.timedelta) -> str:
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ class NotebookExecutionResult:
     log_url: str
     output_uri: str
     build_id: str
+    logs_bucket: str
     error_message: Optional[str]
 
     @property
@@ -110,6 +115,33 @@ def _process_notebook(
         nbformat.write(nb, new_file)
 
 
+def _get_notebook_python_version(notebook_path: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Get the python version for running the notebook if it is specified in
+    the notebook.
+    """
+    python_version = PYTHON_VERSION
+
+    # Load the notebook
+    file = open(notebook_path)
+    src = file.read()
+    nb_json = json.loads(src)
+
+    #Iterate over the cells in the ipynb
+    for cell in nb_json['cells']:
+        if cell['cell_type'] == 'markdown':
+            markdown = str.join('', cell['source'])
+
+            # Look for the python version specification pattern
+            re_match = re.search('python version = (\d\.\d)', markdown, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+            if re_match:
+                # get the version number
+                python_version = re_match.group(1)
+                break
+
+    return python_version
+
+
 def _create_tag(filepath: str) -> str:
     tag = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(filepath))
     tag = re.sub("[^0-9a-zA-Z_.-]+", "-", tag)
@@ -160,6 +192,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebook(
         output_uri=notebook_output_uri,
         log_url="",
         build_id="",
+        logs_bucket="",
         error_message=None,
     )
 
@@ -167,6 +200,10 @@ def process_and_execute_notebook(
     time_start = datetime.datetime.now()
     operation = None
     try:
+        # Get the python version for running the notebook if specified
+        notebook_exec_python_version = _get_notebook_python_version(notebook_path=notebook)
+        print(f"Running notebook with python {notebook_exec_python_version}")
+
         # Pre-process notebook by substituting variable names
         _process_notebook(
             notebook_path=notebook,
@@ -193,11 +230,13 @@ def process_and_execute_notebook(
             private_pool_id=private_pool_id,
             private_pool_region=variable_region,
             timeout_in_seconds=timeout_in_seconds,
+            python_version=notebook_exec_python_version
         )
 
         operation_metadata = BuildOperationMetadata(mapping=operation.metadata)
         result.build_id = operation_metadata.build.id
         result.log_url = operation_metadata.build.log_url
+        result.logs_bucket = operation_metadata.build.logs_bucket
 
         # Block and wait for the result
         operation_result = operation.result()
@@ -339,7 +378,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
         seconds=max(timeout - WORKER_TIMEOUT_BUFFER_IN_SECONDS, 0)
     )
 
-    if len(notebooks) > 1:
+    if len(notebooks) >= 1:
         notebook_execution_results: List[NotebookExecutionResult] = []
 
         print(f"Found {len(notebooks)} modified notebooks: {notebooks}")
@@ -404,6 +443,7 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
                         result.log_url,
                         result.output_uri,
                         result.output_uri_web,
+                        result.logs_bucket
                     ]
                     for result in results_sorted
                 ],
@@ -414,10 +454,35 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
                     "log_url",
                     "output_uri",
                     "output_uri_web",
+                    "logs_bucket"
                 ],
             )
         )
 
+        if len(notebooks) == 1:
+          print("="*100)
+          print("The notebook execution build log:\n")
+          print("="*100)
+
+          build_id = results_sorted[0].build_id
+          logs_bucket_name = (results_sorted[0].logs_bucket).removeprefix("gs://")
+          log_file_name = f"log-{build_id}.txt"
+
+          log_contents = util.download_blob_into_memory(
+            bucket_name=logs_bucket_name,
+            blob_name=log_file_name,
+            download_as_text=True
+            )
+
+          # Remove extra steps from the log
+          match = re.search("starting Step #4", log_contents, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+
+          if match is not None:
+            match_index = match.span()[0]
+            print(log_contents[match_index:])
+          else:
+            print(log_contents)
+
         print("\n=== END RESULTS===\n")
 
         total_notebook_duration = functools.reduce(
@@ -433,25 +498,5 @@ def process_and_execute_notebooks(
         # Raise error if any notebooks failed
         if not all([result.is_pass for result in results_sorted]):
             raise RuntimeError("Notebook failures detected. See logs for details")
-
-    elif len(notebooks) == 1:
-        notebook = notebooks[0]
-
-        # Pre-process notebook by substituting variable names
-        _process_notebook(
-            notebook_path=notebook,
-            variable_project_id=variable_project_id,
-            variable_region=variable_region,
-            variable_service_account=variable_service_account,
-            variable_vpc_network=variable_vpc_network,
-        )
-
-        execute_notebook_helper.execute_notebook(
-            notebook_source=notebook,
-            output_file_or_uri="/".join(
-                [artifacts_bucket, pathlib.Path(notebook).name]
-            ),
-            should_log_output=True,
-        )
     else:
         print("No notebooks modified in this pull request.")

.cloud-build/execute_notebook_remote.py

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ def execute_notebook_remote(
     private_pool_region: Optional[str],
     tag: Optional[str],
     timeout_in_seconds: Optional[int] = None,
+    python_version: Optional[str] = None
 ) -> operation.Operation:
     """Create and execute a single notebook on Google Cloud Build"""
     # Load build steps from YAML
@@ -50,8 +51,12 @@ def execute_notebook_remote(
         "_PYTHON_IMAGE": container_uri,
         "_NOTEBOOK_GCS_URI": notebook_uri,
         "_NOTEBOOK_OUTPUT_GCS_URI": notebook_output_uri,
+        "_PYTHON_VERSION" : f"python{python_version}"
     }
 
+    if python_version is not None:
+      substitutions["_PYTHON_VERSION"] = "python" + python_version
+
     build = cloudbuild_v1.Build()
 
     options: Optional[client_options.ClientOptions] = None

.cloud-build/notebook-execution-test-cloudbuild-single.yaml

@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ steps:
     entrypoint: /bin/sh
     args:
     - -c
-    - python3 .cloud-build/CheckPythonVersion.py -q
+    - ${_PYTHON_VERSION} .cloud-build/CheckPythonVersion.py -q
   # Create a virtual environment
   - name: ${_PYTHON_IMAGE}
     entrypoint: /bin/sh
     args:
     - -c
-    - python3 -m venv workspace/env
+    - ${_PYTHON_VERSION} -m venv workspace/env
   # Install Python dependencies
   - name: ${_PYTHON_IMAGE}
     entrypoint: /bin/sh
     args:
     - -c
     - . workspace/env/bin/activate &&
-      python3 -m pip -q install -U pip &&
-      python3 -m pip -q install -U -r .cloud-build/requirements.txt
+      python -m pip -q install -U pip &&
+      python -m pip -q install -U -r .cloud-build/requirements.txt
   # Install Python dependencies and run testing script
   - name: ${_PYTHON_IMAGE}
     entrypoint: /bin/sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ steps:
     - -c
     - |
       . workspace/env/bin/activate &&
-      python3 .cloud-build/execute_notebook_cli.py --notebook_source "${_NOTEBOOK_GCS_URI}" --output_file_or_uri "${_NOTEBOOK_OUTPUT_GCS_URI}"
+      python .cloud-build/execute_notebook_cli.py --notebook_source "${_NOTEBOOK_GCS_URI}" --output_file_or_uri "${_NOTEBOOK_OUTPUT_GCS_URI}"
     env:
     - 'IS_TESTING=1'
 timeout: 86400s

.cloud-build/test_notebook_vm.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 notebooks/official/vizier/gapic-vizier-multi-objective-optimization.ipynb
 notebooks/official/pipelines/lightweight_functions_component_io_kfp.ipynb
 notebooks/official/ml_metadata/sdk-metric-parameter-tracking-for-locally-trained-models.ipynb
-notebooks/official/pipelines/metrics_viz_run_compare_kfp.ipynb
-notebooks/official/matching_engine/sdk_matching_engine_for_indexing.ipynb
+notebooks/official/custom/custom-tabular-bq-managed-dataset.ipynb
+notebooks/official/matching_engine/sdk_matching_engine_for_indexing.ipynb
+.cloud-build/tests/python_version_test.ipynb

.cloud-build/test_single_notebook_vm.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-notebooks/official/pipelines/metrics_viz_run_compare_kfp.ipynb
+notebooks/official/custom/custom-tabular-bq-managed-dataset.ipynb

.cloud-build/tests/python_version_test.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "57a3d44ed8a8"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**_NOTE_**: This notebook has been tested in the following environment:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "* Python version = 3.7\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Compute Engine API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "c6516f90311b"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# test if the right python version is being used\n",
+        "import sys\n",
+        "\n",
+        "actual_python_version = f\"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}\"\n",
+        "print(f\"Runtime python version: {actual_python_version}\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "assert actual_python_version == \"3.7\", \"Wrong python version!\""
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+      "name": "python_version_test.ipynb",
+      "toc_visible": true
+    },
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3",
+      "name": "python3"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 0
+}

.cloud-build/utils/util.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import subprocess
 import tarfile
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
 from google.auth import credentials as auth_credentials
 from google.cloud import storage
@@ -58,3 +58,34 @@ def archive_code_and_upload(staging_bucket: str):
     print(f"Uploaded source code archive to {source_archived_file_gcs}")
 
     return source_archived_file_gcs
+
+
+def download_blob_into_memory(
+  bucket_name: str,
+  blob_name: str,
+  download_as_text: Optional[bool]=False
+) -> Union[bytes, str]:
+    """
+    Downloads a blob into memory as byte or as text if
+    download_as_text is set to True.
+    """
+
+    storage_client = storage.Client()
+
+    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
+
+    # Construct a client side representation of a blob.
+    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)
+
+    # Download the blob content
+    if download_as_text:
+      contents = blob.download_as_text()
+    else:
+      contents = blob.download_as_bytes()
+
+    print(
+        f"Downloaded storage object {blob_name} from bucket {bucket_name}."
+    )
+
+    return contents
+

.github/workflows/linter/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# To use this image, run this command with the desired notebook args from the top-level vertex-ai-samples directory:
+# 1. To lint all changed notebooks:
+# docker run -v ${PWD}:/setup/app gcr.io/python-docs-samples-tests/notebook_linter:latest
+# 2. To lint specific notebooks:
+# docker run -v ${PWD}:/setup/app gcr.io/python-docs-samples-tests/notebook_linter:latest notebooks/1.ipynb notebooks/2.ipynb
+
+FROM python:3.10
+
+WORKDIR setup
+
+COPY ./requirements.txt .
+COPY ./run_linter.sh .
+
+# Install dependencies.
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip
+RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+WORKDIR app
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/setup/run_linter.sh"]

.github/workflows/linter/run_linter.sh

@@ -47,12 +47,22 @@ done
 
 echo "Test mode: $is_test"
 
+# Read in user-provided notebooks
+notebooks=()
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    if [[ $arg == *.ipynb ]]; then
+        notebooks+=("$arg")
+    fi
+done
+
 # Only check notebooks in test folders modified in this pull request.
 # Note: Use process substitution to persist the data in the array
-notebooks=()
-while read -r file || [ -n "$line" ]; do
-    notebooks+=("$file")
-done < <(git diff --name-only main... | grep '\.ipynb$')
+if [ ${#notebooks[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "Checking for changed notebooked using git"
+    while read -r file || [ -n "$line" ]; do
+        notebooks+=("$file")
+    done < <(git diff --name-only main... | grep '\.ipynb$')
+fi
 
 problematic_notebooks=()
 if [ ${#notebooks[@]} -gt 0 ]; then

community-content/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 *  @vertex-ai-samples-contributors  @GoogleCloudPlatform/cloudml-samples-owners
 /tf_agents_bandits_movie_recommendation_with_kfp_and_vertex_sdk	@yinghsienwu
+/pytorch_pre_built_images_deployment @googleapis/vertex-prediction-team
 /pytorch_text_classification_using_vertex_sdk_and_gcloud  @RajeshThallam
 /pytorch_text_classification_using_vertex_sdk_and_gcloud		@RajeshThallam @ultrons
 /sklearn_text_classification_from_script_using_vertex_sdk       @maxhardt

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/.gitignore

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ cpr_model_server.py
 entrypoint.py
 state_dict.pth
 config.json
-**/__pycache__
+**/__pycache__
+!testdata/**

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## About CPR
 
-CPR ([custom prediction routines](https://github.com/googleapis/python-aiplatform/blob/custom-prediction-routine/google/cloud/aiplatform/prediction/README.md)) is a framework designed by Google Cloud developers to make it easier to combine machine learning models with custom preprocessing and postprocessing logic in a real-time serving application. 
+CPR ([custom prediction routines](https://github.com/googleapis/python-aiplatform/blob/main/google/cloud/aiplatform/prediction/README.md)) is a framework designed by Google Cloud developers to make it easier to combine machine learning models with custom preprocessing and postprocessing logic in a real-time serving application. 
 
 ## Using this example
 
@@ -34,6 +34,23 @@ Finally, install the Python modules required to build and run the model server:
 pip install -r requirements.txt
 ```
 
+### Auth
+
+This example uses Google Cloud Storage for hosting model artifacts and Artifact Registry to store the container image. 
+You'll need to authorize yourself before you can interact with these.
+
+First, log in to GCP with application default credentials:
+```sh
+gcloud auth application-default login
+```
+
+Next, if you haven't done so already, set up the [gcloud credential helper](https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry/docs/docker/authentication)
+for the Artifact Registry region where you intend to host the image.  
+```
+gcloud auth configure-docker <region>-docker.pkg.dev
+```
+
+
 ### Predictor
 
 The `TimmPredictor` class in `timm_serving/predictor.py` implements most of the important logic for the server.

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/config.py

@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ class CPRConfig(object):
     image: str = "timm_predictor:latest"
     artifact_local_dir: str = ""
     region: str = "us-central1"
-    project_id: str = "samthrasher-experimental"
+    project_id: str = "<your project ID here>"
     repository: str = "cpr-images"
-    artifact_gcs_dir: str = "gs://samthrasher-cpr-example/timm-vit224/"
+    artifact_gcs_dir: str = "gs://<your bucket ID here>/timm-vit224/"
     model_name: str = ""
     endpoint_name: str = ""
     machine_type: str = "n1-standard-2"

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/requirements.txt

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ timm==0.5.4
 smart_open==6.0.0
 
 google-cloud-storage>=1.26.0,<2.0.0dev
-google-cloud-aiplatform[prediction] @ git+https://github.com/googleapis/python-aiplatform.git@custom-prediction-routine
+google-cloud-aiplatform[prediction]>=1.16.0

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/test.py

@@ -70,7 +70,10 @@ class PredictorUnitTests(absltest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         self.config = CPRConfig()
-        self.config.load()
+        try:
+            self.config.load()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            logging.info("No saved config file found, using default values.")
         self.predictor = predictor.TimmPredictor()
 
     def test_load_from_saved_state_dict_ok(self):
@@ -170,7 +173,10 @@ class ServerEndToEndTests(absltest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         self.config = CPRConfig()
-        self.config.load()
+        try:
+            self.config.load()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            logging.info("No saved config file found, using default values.")
         self.local_model = cpr.LocalModel(
             serving_container_spec=aiplatform.gapic.ModelContainerSpec(
                 image_uri=self.config.image

community-content/cpr-examples/timm_serving/testdata/bad_model_1/state_dict.pth

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blah

community-content/pytorch_pre_built_images_deployment/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# PyTorch Deployment on Google Cloud: Text Classification
+
+**This is an Experimental release**, covered by the Pre-GA Offerings Terms of your Google Cloud Platform [Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms).
+
+Experiments are focused on validating a prototype and are not guaranteed to be released. They are not intended for production use or covered by any SLA, support obligation, or deprecation policy and might be subject to backward-incompatible changes.
+
+**Kindly drop us a note before you run any scale tests.**
+
+**Do not hesitate to contact vertexai-prediction-preview-feedback@google.com if you have any questions or run into any issues.**
+
+The projects need to be added to the allowlist in order to deploy PyTorch models using Vertex AI Prediction pre-built PyTorch images. If you are interested in the feature, please send an email to vertexai-prediction-preview-feedback@google.com to provide your project numbers OR project ids.
+
+## Overview
+
+In the PyTorch on Google Cloud series of blog posts, we aim to share how to deploy PyTorch models at scale on [Vertex AI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai).
+
+This tutorial on text classification shows how to deploy a PyTorch based text classification model on [Vertex AI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/client-libraries#python) using Vertex SDK and [`gcloud ai`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/ai).
+
+## Notebooks
+
+| <h4>Notebook</h4> | <h4>Description</h4>                       |
+| :-------- | :------- |
+| [pytorch-text-classification-vertex-ai-deploy.ipynb](./pytorch-text-classification-vertex-ai-deploy.ipynb) | Notebook to show deploying a PyTorch model on Vertex AI |
+
+## Folders
+
+
+| <h4>Folder Name</h4> | <h4>Description</h4>                       |
+| :-------- | :------- |
+| [`predictor`](./predictor) | Folder with custom prediction handler to deploy a PyTorch model to Vertex Prediction. In the [notebook](./pytorch-text-classification-vertex-ai-deploy.ipynb), this folder is used for deploying a PyTorch model on Vertex AI using Vertex Prediction pre-built PyTorch images |

community-content/pytorch_pre_built_images_deployment/predictor/custom_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+
+import os
+import json
+import logging
+
+import torch
+from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
+from ts.torch_handler.base_handler import BaseHandler
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TransformersClassifierHandler(BaseHandler):
+    """
+    The handler takes an input string and returns the classification text 
+    based on the serialized transformers checkpoint.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(TransformersClassifierHandler, self).__init__()
+        self.initialized = False
+
+    def initialize(self, ctx):
+        """ Loads the model.pt file and initialized the model object.
+        Instantiates Tokenizer for preprocessor to use
+        Loads labels to name mapping file for post-processing inference response
+        """
+        self.manifest = ctx.manifest
+
+        properties = ctx.system_properties
+        model_dir = properties.get("model_dir")
+        self.device = torch.device("cuda:" + str(properties.get("gpu_id")) if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
+
+        # Read model serialize/pt file
+        serialized_file = self.manifest["model"]["serializedFile"]
+        model_pt_path = os.path.join(model_dir, serialized_file)
+        if not os.path.isfile(model_pt_path):
+            raise RuntimeError("Missing the model.pt or pytorch_model.bin file")
+        
+        # Load model
+        self.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_dir)
+        self.model.to(self.device)
+        self.model.eval()
+        logger.debug('Transformer model from path {0} loaded successfully'.format(model_dir))
+        
+        # Ensure to use the same tokenizer used during training
+        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased')
+
+        # Read the mapping file, index to object name
+        mapping_file_path = os.path.join(model_dir, "index_to_name.json")
+
+        if os.path.isfile(mapping_file_path):
+            with open(mapping_file_path) as f:
+                self.mapping = json.load(f)
+        else:
+            logger.warning('Missing the index_to_name.json file. Inference output will default.')
+            self.mapping = {"0": "Negative",  "1": "Positive"}
+
+        self.initialized = True
+
+    def preprocess(self, data):
+        """ Preprocessing input request by tokenizing
+            Extend with your own preprocessing steps as needed
+        """
+        text = data[0].get("data")
+        if text is None:
+            text = data[0].get("body")
+        sentences = text.decode('utf-8')
+        logger.info("Received text: '%s'", sentences)
+
+        # Tokenize the texts
+        tokenizer_args = ((sentences,))
+        inputs = self.tokenizer(*tokenizer_args,
+                                padding='max_length',
+                                max_length=128,
+                                truncation=True,
+                                return_tensors = "pt")
+        return inputs
+
+    def inference(self, inputs):
+        """ Predict the class of a text using a trained transformer model.
+        """
+        prediction = self.model(inputs['input_ids'].to(self.device))[0].argmax().item()
+
+        if self.mapping:
+            prediction = self.mapping[str(prediction)]
+
+        logger.info("Model predicted: '%s'", prediction)
+        return [prediction]
+
+    def postprocess(self, inference_output):
+        return inference_output

community-content/pytorch_pre_built_images_deployment/predictor/index_to_name.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+{
+    "0": "Negative", 
+    "1": "Positive"
+}

notebooks/community/CODEOWNERS

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 /gapic @andrewferlitsch
 /gapic/custom/showcase_custom_image_classification_online_explain_example_based_api.ipynb @inardini
 /ml_ops @andrewferlitsch
-/model_monitoring/* @mco-gh
+/model_monitoring/* @andrewferlitsch
 /structured_data/rapid_prototyping_* @rafael-carvalho
 
 /managed_notebooks/
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 /explainable_ai/SDK_Custom_Container_XAI.ipynb @brianchunkang
 /matching_engine/sdk_matching_engine_for_indexing.ipynb @ivanmkc
 /matching_engine/matching_engine_for_indexing.ipynb @yinghsienwu
+/matching_engine/stream_update_for_matching_engine.ipynb @peterping666
 /sdk/pytorch_lightning_custom_container_training.ipynb @brianchunkang
 /tensorboard @yfang1
 /feature_store @nayaknishant @morgandu
@@ -27,4 +28,9 @@
 /notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_visionapi_and_automl.ipynb @mansari
 /notebooks/community/neo4j/graph_paysim.ipynb @benofben @laeg
 /notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_with_visionapi_and_vertex_datasets.ipynb @mansari
-/notebooks/community/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_bqml_pipeline_demand_forecasting.ipynb @inardini
+/notebooks/community/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_bqml_pipeline_demand_forecasting.ipynb @inardini
+/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_hpt_r_kernel.ipynb @fhirschmann
+/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb @fhirschmann
+/notebooks/community/vertex-ai-samples/notebooks/community/model_registry/vertex_ai_model_registry_bqml_custom_model_versioning.ipynb @inardini
+/notebooks/community/vertex-ai-samples/notebooks/community/model_registry/vertex_ai_model_registry_automl_model_versioning.ipynb @inardini
+/notebooks/community/vizier/conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb @halio-g

notebooks/community/ml_ops/README.md

@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ The purpose of this set of notebooks and markdown files is to demonstrate Google
 4. [Evaluation](stage4)
 5. [Deployment](stage5)
 6. [Serving](stage6)
-7. Monitoring
+7. Monitoring(stage7)
 8. Continuous Training

notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## Before you begin
+
+### Set up your Google Cloud project
+
+**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**
+
+1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.
+
+1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).
+
+1. [Enable the Vertex AI, BigQuery, Compute Engine and Cloud Storage APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,bigquery,compute_component,storage_component).
+
+1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).
+
+1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the
+Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.
+
+**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands.
+
+### Set up your local development environment
+
+**If you are using Colab or Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment already meets all the requirements to run this notebook. You can skip this step.
+
+**Otherwise**, make sure your environment meets this notebook's requirements. You need the following:
+
+- The Cloud Storage SDK
+- Python 3
+- virtualenv
+- Jupyter notebook running in a virtual environment with Python 3
+
+The Cloud Storage guide to [Setting up a Python development environment](https://cloud.google.com/python/setup) and the [Jupyter installation guide](https://jupyter.org/install) provide detailed instructions for meeting these requirements. The following steps provide a condensed set of instructions:
+
+1. [Install and initialize the SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/).
+
+2. [Install Python 3](https://cloud.google.com/python/setup#installing_python).
+
+3. [Install virtualenv](https://cloud.google.com/python/setup#installing_and_using_virtualenv) and create a virtual environment that uses Python 3.  Activate the virtual environment.
+
+4. To install Jupyter, run `pip3 install jupyter` on the command-line in a terminal shell.
+
+5. To launch Jupyter, run `jupyter notebook` on the command-line in a terminal shell.
+
+6. Open this notebook in the Jupyter Notebook Dashboard.

notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+import random
+import string
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument('--bucket', dest='bucket_required', action='store_true', 
+                    default=False, help='Bucket required')
+parser.add_argument('--email', dest='email_required', action='store_true', 
+                    default=False, help='Email required')
+parser.add_argument('--sa', dest='sa_required', action='store_true', 
+                    default=False, help='Service account required')
+parser.add_argument('--packages', dest='extra_packages',
+                    default='', type=str, help='additional required packages')
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+extra_pkgs = args.extra_packages
+
+
+# Installation
+
+
+# The Vertex AI Workbench Notebook product has specific requirements
+IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.getenv("DL_ANACONDA_HOME")
+IS_USER_MANAGED_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.path.exists(
+    "/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version"
+)
+IS_COLAB = "google.colab" in sys.modules
+
+# Vertex AI Notebook requires dependencies to be installed with '--user'
+USER_FLAG = ""
+if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:
+    USER_FLAG = "--user"
+
+# not used
+'''
+print("Installing packages")
+os.system(f"pip3 install --upgrade --quiet {USER_FLAG} google-cloud-aiplatform {args.extra_packages}")
+print("Done installation")
+'''
+
+# Authenticate
+if IS_COLAB:
+    from google.colab import auth as google_auth
+
+    google_auth.authenticate_user()
+
+
+# project ID
+if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:
+    shell_output = subprocess.check_output("gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null", shell=True)
+    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0:-1].decode('utf-8')
+    print("PROJECT ID: ", PROJECT_ID)
+else:
+    PROJECT_ID = input("Enter PROJECT_ID: ")
+    os.system(f"gcloud config set project {PROJECT_ID}")
+
+# email
+if args.email_required:
+    shell_output = subprocess.check_output("gcloud config list --format 'value(core.account)' 2>/dev/null", shell=True)
+    EMAIL_ADDR = shell_output[0:-1].decode('utf-8')
+    if EMAIL_ADDR == '':
+            EMAIL_ADDR = input("Enter Email Address: ")
+    print("EMAIL_ADDR: ", EMAIL_ADDR)
+
+# region
+shell_output = subprocess.check_output("gcloud config list --format 'value(ai.region)'", shell=True)
+REGION = shell_output[0:-1].decode('utf-8')
+if REGION == '':
+    REGION = input("Enter REGION: ")
+print("REGION: ", REGION)
+
+# multi-region
+MULTI_REGION = REGION.split('-')[0]
+
+    
+# UUID
+# Generate a uuid of a specifed length(default=8)
+def generate_uuid(length: int = 8) -> str:
+    return "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))
+
+
+UUID = generate_uuid()
+print("UUID", UUID)
+    
+# Bucket
+if args.bucket_required:
+    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + "aip-" + UUID
+    BUCKET_URI = f"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}"
+    os.system(f"gsutil mb -l {REGION} {BUCKET_URI}")
+    print("BUCKET_URI", BUCKET_URI)
+    
+    
+# Project Number
+if args.sa_required:
+    if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:
+        shell_output = subprocess.check_output("gcloud auth list 2>/dev/null", shell=True)
+        SERVICE_ACCOUNT = shell_output[:-1].decode('utf-8').split('\n')[2].strip()
+        PROJECT_NUMBER = SERVICE_ACCOUNT.split('-')[0]
+    else:
+        shell_output = subprocess.check_output(f"gcloud projects describe {PROJECT_ID}", shell=True)
+        try:
+            PROJECT_NUMBER = shell_output[:-1].decode('utf-8').split('\n')[7].split(':')[-1].strip().replace("'", "")
+            SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f"{PROJECT_NUMBER}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
+        except:
+            PROJECT_NUMBER = input("Enter project number: ")
+            SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f"{PROJECT_NUMBER}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
+    
+    print("SERVICE_ACCOUNT", SERVICE_ACCOUNT)
+    print("PROJECT_NUMBER", PROJECT_NUMBER)

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/README.md

@@ -28,50 +28,46 @@ The first stage in MLOps is the collection and preparation for the purpose of de
 
 ### Get Started
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI datasets](get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb)
+[Get started with Dataflow](community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_dataflow.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Dataflow` for training with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Create a Vertex AI `Dataset` resource for:
-    - image data
-    - text data
-    - video data
-    - tabular data
-    - forecasting data
-- Search `Dataset` resources using a filter.
-- Read a sample of a `BigQuery` dataset into a dataframe.
-- Generate statistics and data schema using TensorFlow Data Validation from the samples in the dataframe.
-- Detect anomalies in new data using TensorFlow Data Validation.
-- Generate a TFRecord feature specification using TensorFlow Transform from the data schema.
-- Export a dataset and convert to TFRecords.
-```
 
-[Get started with Dataflow](get_started_dataflow.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Offline preprocessing of data:
     - Serially - w/o dataflow
     - Parallel - with dataflow
 - Upstream preprocessing of data:
     - tabular data
     - image data
-```
 
-[Create an unlabelled Vertex AI AutoML text entity extraction dataset from pdfs using Vision API](get_started_with_visionapi_and_vertex_datasets.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI datasets](community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Dataset` for training with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-1. Using `Vision API` to perform Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract text from PDF files.
-2. Processing the results and saving them to text files.
-3. Generating a `Vertex AI Dataset` import file.
-4. Creating a new unlabelled text entity extraction `Vertex AI Dataset` resource in `Vertex AI`.
-```
 
-[Get started with BigQuery datasets](get_started_bq_datasets.ipynb)
+- Create a Vertex AI `Dataset` resource for:
+    - image data
+    - text data
+    - video data
+    - tabular data
+    - forecasting data
+
+
+- Search `Dataset` resources using a filter.
+- Read a sample of a `BigQuery` dataset into a dataframe.
+- Generate statistics and data schema using TensorFlow Data Validation from the samples in the dataframe.
+- Detect anomalies in new data using TensorFlow Data Validation.
+- Generate a TFRecord feature specification using TensorFlow Transform from the data schema.
+- Export a dataset and convert to TFRecords.
+
+[Get started with BigQuery datasets](community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_bq_datasets.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `BigQuery` as a dataset for training with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
 - Create a Vertex AI `Dataset` resource from `BigQuery` table -- compatible for `AutoML` training.
 - Extract a copy of the dataset from `BigQuery` to a CSV file in Cloud Storage -- compatible for `AutoML` or custom training.
 - Select rows from a `BigQuery` dataset into a `pandas` dataframe -- compatible for custom training.
@@ -79,19 +75,32 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Select rows from extracted CSV files into a `tf.data.Dataset` -- compatible for custom training `TensorFlow` models.
 - Create a `BigQuery` dataset from CSV files.
 - Extract data from `BigQuery` table into a `DMatrix` -- compatible for custom training `XGBoost` models.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI data labeling](get_started_with_data_labeling.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Data Labeling](community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_with_data_labeling.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use the `Vertex AI Data Labeling` service.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
 - Create a Specialist Pool for data labelers.
 - Create a data labeling job.
 - Submit the data labeling job.
 - List data labeling jobs.
 - Cancel a data labeling job.
 
-```
+
+
+[Create an unlabelled Vertex AI AutoML text entity extraction dataset from PDFs using Vision API](community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_with_visionapi_and_vertex_datasets.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn to use `Vision API` to extract text from PDF files stored on a Cloud Storage bucket. You then process the results and create an unlabelled `Vertex AI Dataset`, compatible with `AutoML`, for text entity extraction.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+1. Using `Vision API` to perform Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract text from PDF files.
+2. Processing the results and saving them to text files.
+3. Generating a `Vertex AI Dataset` import file.
+4. Creating a new unlabelled text entity extraction `Vertex AI Dataset` resource in `Vertex AI`.
+
 
 ### E2E Stage Example
 

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_bq_datasets.ipynb

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
         "    - XGBoost model training:\n",
         "      - Use BigQuery ML built-in XGBoost training.\n",
         "      - Alternatively, create a DMatrix generator from CSV files extracted from BigQuery table.\n",
-        "    - Pytorch model training:\n",
+        "    - PyTorch model training:\n",
         "        - Extract the BigQuery to a pandas dataframe.\n",
         "        - Preprocess the data in the dataframe.\n",
         "        - Create a DataLoader generator from the pandas dataframe.\n",
@@ -191,13 +191,8 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "# Install the packages\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade pyarrow $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U xgboost $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow-io==0.18 $USER_FLAG -q"
+        "extra_pkgs = \"tensorflow tensorflow-io==0.18 pyarrow xgboost google-cloud-bigquery\"\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade --quiet {USER_FLAG} google-cloud-aiplatform $extra_pkgs"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -219,9 +214,9 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import os\n",
+        "import sys\n",
         "\n",
-        "if not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
+        "if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
         "    # Automatically restart kernel after installs\n",
         "    import IPython\n",
         "\n",
@@ -232,274 +227,42 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "84cd83853240"
+        "id": "fc8fb52b5cca"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "### Common setup\n",
         "\n",
-        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI, BigQuery, Compute Engine and Cloud Storage APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,bigquery,compute_component,storage_component).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
-        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "project_id"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Set your project ID\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you don't know your project ID**, you may be able to get your project ID using `gcloud`."
+        "Now, execute the common setup for the notebook tutorials."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "set_project_id"
+        "id": "001a0fcd5d78"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+        "# Common code setup for notebook tutorials\n",
+        "\n",
+        "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.py -O setup.py\n",
+        "\n",
+        "%run setup.py --bucket"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "autoset_project_id"
+        "id": "d809f07a8935"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if PROJECT_ID == \"\" or PROJECT_ID is None or PROJECT_ID == \"[your-project-id]\":\n",
-        "    # Get your GCP project id from gcloud\n",
-        "    shell_output = ! gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null\n",
-        "    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0]\n",
-        "    print(\"Project ID:\", PROJECT_ID)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "set_gcloud_project_id"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "region"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Region\n",
+        "# Other Common setup instructions for notebook tutorials\n",
         "\n",
-        "You can also change the `REGION` variable, which is used for operations\n",
-        "throughout the rest of this notebook.  Below are regions supported for Vertex AI. We recommend that you choose the region closest to you.\n",
+        "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.md -O setup.md\n",
         "\n",
-        "- Americas: `us-central1`\n",
-        "- Europe: `europe-west4`\n",
-        "- Asia Pacific: `asia-east1`\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You may not use a multi-regional bucket for training with Vertex AI. Not all regions provide support for all Vertex AI services.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Learn more about [Vertex AI regions](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations)."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "region"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
-        "\n",
-        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
-        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Timestamp\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a timestamp for each instance session, and append the timestamp onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from datetime import datetime\n",
-        "\n",
-        "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "77c385f0db59"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Otherwise**, follow these steps:\n",
-        "\n",
-        "In the Cloud Console, go to the [Create service account key](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/serviceaccountkey) page.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. **Click Create service account**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "2. In the **Service account name** field, enter a name, and click **Create**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "3. In the **Grant this service account access to project** section, click the Role drop-down list. Type \"Vertex AI\" into the filter box, and select **Vertex AI Administrator**. Type \"Storage Object Admin\" into the filter box, and select **Storage Object Admin**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "4. Click Create. A JSON file that contains your key downloads to your local environment.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "5. Enter the path to your service account key as the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS variable in the cell below and run the cell."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "535223fa4b84"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# If you are running this notebook in Colab, run this cell and follow the\n",
-        "# instructions to authenticate your GCP account. This provides access to your\n",
-        "# Cloud Storage bucket and lets you submit training jobs and prediction\n",
-        "# requests.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "import os\n",
-        "import sys\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
-        "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
-        "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
-        "):\n",
-        "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
-        "        IS_COLAB = True\n",
-        "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
-        "\n",
-        "        google_auth.authenticate_user()\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # If you are running this notebook locally, replace the string below with the\n",
-        "    # path to your service account key and run this cell to authenticate your GCP\n",
-        "    # account.\n",
-        "    elif not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
-        "        %env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS ''"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "bucket:custom"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "### Create a Cloud Storage bucket\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
-        "\n",
-        "When you create a dataset resource using the Vertex SDK, you can provide a Cloud Storage bucket that contains the data. Vertex AI creates the dataset resource from the data. In this tutorial, Vertex AI also creates a dataset resource from your data in the Cloud Storage bucket.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Set the name of your Cloud Storage bucket below. Bucket names must be globally unique across all Google Cloud projects, including those outside of your organization."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "BUCKET_NAME = \"[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
-        "BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "autoset_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "if BUCKET_URI == \"\" or BUCKET_URI is None or BUCKET_URI == \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
-        "    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
-        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + BUCKET_NAME"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "create_bucket"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "**Only if your bucket doesn't already exist**: Run the following cell to create your Cloud Storage bucket."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "create_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gsutil mb -l $REGION $BUCKET_URI"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "validate_bucket"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "Finally, validate access to your Cloud Storage bucket by examining its contents:"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "validate_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gsutil ls -al $BUCKET_URI"
+        "%load setup.md"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -620,7 +383,7 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "dataset = aiplatform.TabularDataset.create(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"NOAA historical weather data\" + \"_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "    display_name=\"NOAA historical weather data\" + \"_\" + UUID,\n",
         "    bq_source=[IMPORT_FILE],\n",
         "    labels={\"user_metadata\": BUCKET_URI[5:]},\n",
         ")\n",
@@ -695,7 +458,7 @@
         "gcs_source = IMPORT_FILES\n",
         "\n",
         "dataset = aiplatform.TabularDataset.create(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"NOAA historical weather data\" + \"_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "    display_name=\"NOAA historical weather data\" + \"_\" + UUID,\n",
         "    gcs_source=gcs_source,\n",
         "    labels={\"user_metadata\": BUCKET_URI[5:]},\n",
         ")\n",
@@ -737,10 +500,10 @@
         "    or BQ_MY_DATASET is None\n",
         "    or BQ_MY_DATASET == \"[your-dataset-name]\"\n",
         "):\n",
-        "    BQ_MY_DATASET = \"mlops_dataset_\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "    BQ_MY_DATASET = \"mlops_dataset_\" + UUID\n",
         "\n",
         "if BQ_MY_TABLE == \"\" or BQ_MY_TABLE is None or BQ_MY_TABLE == \"[your-view-name]\":\n",
-        "    BQ_MY_TABLE = \"mlops_view_\" + TIMESTAMP"
+        "    BQ_MY_TABLE = \"mlops_view_\" + UUID"
       ]
     },
     {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_dataflow.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "        </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_dataflow.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_dataflow.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -186,13 +186,9 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow==2.5 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow-transform==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install -U tensorflow-io==0.18 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade apache-beam[gcp] $USER_FLAG -q"
+        "extra_pkgs = \"tensorflow==2.5 tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 tensorflow-transform==1.2 \\\n",
+        "              tensorflow-io==0.18 pyarrow pandas apache-beam[gcp] google-cloud-bigquery\"\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade --quiet {USER_FLAG} google-cloud-aiplatform $extra_pkgs"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -214,9 +210,9 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import os\n",
+        "import sys\n",
         "\n",
-        "if not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
+        "if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
         "    # Automatically restart kernel after installs\n",
         "    import IPython\n",
         "\n",
@@ -227,279 +223,42 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "84cd83853240"
+        "id": "fc8fb52b5cca"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "### Common setup\n",
         "\n",
-        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Enable the Vertex AI, BigQuery, Compute Engine and Cloud Storage APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,bigquery,compute_component,storage_component).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
-        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$` into these commands."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "project_id"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Set your project ID\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you don't know your project ID**, you may be able to get your project ID using `gcloud`."
+        "Now, execute the common setup for the notebook tutorials."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "set_project_id"
+        "id": "001a0fcd5d78"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+        "# Common code setup for notebook tutorials\n",
+        "\n",
+        "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.py -O setup.py\n",
+        "\n",
+        "%run setup.py --bucket"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "autoset_project_id"
+        "id": "d809f07a8935"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if PROJECT_ID == \"\" or PROJECT_ID is None or PROJECT_ID == \"[your-project-id]\":\n",
-        "    # Get your GCP project id from gcloud\n",
-        "    shell_output = ! gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null\n",
-        "    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0]\n",
-        "    print(\"Project ID:\", PROJECT_ID)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "set_gcloud_project_id"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "region"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Region\n",
+        "# Other Common setup instructions for notebook tutorials\n",
         "\n",
-        "You can also change the `REGION` variable, which is used for operations\n",
-        "throughout the rest of this notebook.  Below are regions supported for Vertex AI. We recommend that you choose the region closest to you.\n",
+        "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/setup.md -O setup.md\n",
         "\n",
-        "- Americas: `us-central1`\n",
-        "- Europe: `europe-west4`\n",
-        "- Asia Pacific: `asia-east1`\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You may not use a multi-regional bucket for training with Vertex AI. Not all regions provide support for all Vertex AI services.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Learn more about [Vertex AI regions](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations)."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "region"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
-        "\n",
-        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
-        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Timestamp\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a timestamp for each instance session, and append the timestamp onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from datetime import datetime\n",
-        "\n",
-        "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "77c385f0db59"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Otherwise**, follow these steps:\n",
-        "\n",
-        "In the Cloud Console, go to the [Create service account key](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/serviceaccountkey) page.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. **Click Create service account**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "2. In the **Service account name** field, enter a name, and click **Create**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "3. In the **Grant this service account access to project** section, click the Role drop-down list. Type \"Vertex AI\" into the filter box, and select **Vertex AI Administrator**. Type \"Storage Object Admin\" into the filter box, and select **Storage Object Admin**.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "4. Click Create. A JSON file that contains your key downloads to your local environment.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "5. Enter the path to your service account key as the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS variable in the cell below and run the cell."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "535223fa4b84"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# If you are running this notebook in Colab, run this cell and follow the\n",
-        "# instructions to authenticate your GCP account. This provides access to your\n",
-        "# Cloud Storage bucket and lets you submit training jobs and prediction\n",
-        "# requests.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "import os\n",
-        "import sys\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
-        "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
-        "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
-        "):\n",
-        "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
-        "        IS_COLAB = True\n",
-        "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
-        "\n",
-        "        google_auth.authenticate_user()\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # If you are running this notebook locally, replace the string below with the\n",
-        "    # path to your service account key and run this cell to authenticate your GCP\n",
-        "    # account.\n",
-        "    elif not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
-        "        %env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS ''"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "bucket:custom"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "### Create a Cloud Storage bucket\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
-        "\n",
-        "When you submit a custom training job using the Vertex SDK, you upload a Python package\n",
-        "containing your training code to a Cloud Storage bucket. Vertex AI runs\n",
-        "the code from this package. In this tutorial, Vertex AI also saves the\n",
-        "trained model that results from your job in the same bucket. You can then\n",
-        "create an `Endpoint` resource based on this output in order to serve\n",
-        "online predictions.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Set the name of your Cloud Storage bucket below. Bucket names must be globally unique across all Google Cloud projects, including those outside of your organization."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "BUCKET_NAME = \"[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
-        "BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "autoset_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "if BUCKET_NAME == \"\" or BUCKET_NAME is None or BUCKET_NAME == \"[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
-        "    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
-        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + BUCKET_NAME"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "create_bucket"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "**Only if your bucket doesn't already exist**: Run the following cell to create your Cloud Storage bucket."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "create_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gsutil mb -l $REGION $BUCKET_URI"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "validate_bucket"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "Finally, validate access to your Cloud Storage bucket by examining its contents:"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "validate_bucket"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "! gsutil ls -al $BUCKET_URI"
+        "%load setup.md "
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1319,7 +1078,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "delete_storage = True\n",
+        "delete_storage = False\n",
         "\n",
         "if delete_storage or os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
         "    if \"BUCKET_URI\" in globals():\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb\">\n",
         "     <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai/platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_vertex_datasets.ipynb\">\n",
         "<img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/get_started_with_data_labeling.ipynb

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
         "\n",
         "3. [Enable the Vertex AI APIs and Compute Engine APIs.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component)\n",
         "\n",
-        "4. [Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) is already installed in Google Cloud Notebooks.\n",
+        "4. [Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) is already installed in Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks.\n",
         "\n",
         "5. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the  cell to make sure the\n",
         "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
@@ -374,15 +374,8 @@
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already\n",
-        "authenticated. Skip this step."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "32e1cd21a5d5"
-      },
-      "source": [
+        "authenticated. \n",
+        "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions\n",
         "when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/mlops_data_management.ipynb

@@ -39,18 +39,15 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "        <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/mlops_data_management.ipynb\">\n",
-        "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\\\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
-        "        </a>\n",
-        "  </td>\n",
-        "  <td>\n",
         "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage1/mlops_data_management.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "</table>\n",
-        "<br/><br/><br/>"
+        "<br/><br/><br/>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note: This notebook is not supported for execution in Colab*"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -169,21 +166,20 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "ONCE_ONLY = True\n",
+        "ONCE_ONLY = False\n",
         "if ONCE_ONLY:\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow==2.5 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-transform==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-io==0.18 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-pipeline-components $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-logging $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade apache-beam[gcp]==2.33.0 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade pyarrow $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade cloudml-hypertune $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade kfp $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install future $USER_FLAG -q"
+        "    ! pip3 install -U {USER_FLAG} -q tensorflow==2.5 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-transform==1.2 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-io==0.18 \n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade {USER_FLAG} -q google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-pipeline-components \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-bigquery \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-logging \\\n",
+        "                                            apache-beam[gcp] \\\n",
+        "                                            pyarrow \\\n",
+        "                                            cloudml-hypertune\n"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -355,7 +351,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
-        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
+        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. \n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -417,7 +413,7 @@
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
         "\n",
-        "When you submit a custom training job using the Vertex SDK, you upload a Python package\n",
+        "When you submit a custom training job using the Vertex AI SDK, you upload a Python package\n",
         "containing your training code to a Cloud Storage bucket. Vertex AI runs\n",
         "the code from this package. In this tutorial, Vertex AI also saves the\n",
         "trained model that results from your job in the same bucket. You can then\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/README.md

@@ -35,44 +35,59 @@ The second stage in MLOps is experimenting in developing one or more baseline mo
 
 ### Get Started
 
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for R](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r.ipynb)
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for Pytorch](get_started_vertex_training_pytorch.ipynb)
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a R custom model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Single node training using a Python package.
+
+- Locally train an R model in a notebook using %%R magic commands
+- Create a deployment image with trained R model and serving functions.
+- Test the deployment image locally.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource for the deployment image with embedded R model.
+- Deploy the deployment image with embedded R model to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+- Test the deployment image with embedded R model.
+- Create a R-to-Python training package.
+- Create a training image for training the model.
+- Train a R model using `Vertex AI Trainingh` service with the R-to-Python training package.
+
+[Get started with Logging](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_logging.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use Python and Cloud logging awhen training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Use Python logging to log training configuration/results locally.
+- Use Google Cloud Logging to log training configuration/results in cloud storage.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning for XGBoost] (community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_hpt_xgboost.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning` for training a XGBoost custom model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Training using a Python package.
 - Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
 - Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
 - Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with prebuilt TFHub models](get_started_with_tfhub_models.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for XGBoost](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_xgboost.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a XGBoost custom model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Download a TensorFlow Hub prebuilt model.
-- Add the task component as a classifier for the CIFAR-10 dataset.
-- Fine tune locally the model with transfer learning training.
-- Construct a custom training script:
-    - Get training data from TensorFlow Datasets
-    - Get model architecture from TensorFlow Hub
-    - Train then model
-    - Save model artifacts and upload as Vertex AI Model resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI TensorBoard](get_started_vertex_tensorboard.ipynb)
+- Training using a Python package.
+- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
+- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+
+[Get started with TabNet builtin algorithm for training tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_tabnet.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn how to run `Vertex AI TabNet` built algorithm for training custom tabular models.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Create a TensorBoard callback when training a model.
-- Using Tensorboard with locally trained model.
-- Using Vertex AI TensorBoard with Vertex AI Training.
-```
 
-[Get started with TabNet builtin algorithm for training tabular models](get_started_with_tabnet.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Get the training data.
 - Configure training parameters for the `Vertex AI TabNet` container.
 - Train the model using `Vertex AI Training` using CSV data.
@@ -82,50 +97,107 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Hyperparameter tuning the `Vertex AI TabNet` model.
 - Train the model using `Vertex AI Training` using BigQuery table.
 
-```
+[Get started with prebuilt TFHub models](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_tfhub_models.ipynb)
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Vizier](get_started_vertex_vizier.ipynb)
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` with prebuilt models from TensorFlow Hub.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a TensorFlow Hub prebuilt model.
+- Add the task component as a classifier for the CIFAR-10 dataset.
+- Fine tune locally the model with transfer learning training.
+- Construct a custom training script:
+    - Get training data from TensorFlow Datasets
+    - Get model architecture from TensorFlow Hub
+    - Train then model
+    - Save model artifacts and upload as Vertex AI Model resource.
+
+[Get started with BigQuery ML Training](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_bqml_training.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `BigQueryML` (BQML) for training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a local BigQuery table in your project
+- Train a BQML model
+- Evaluate the BQML model
+- Export the BQML model as a cloud model
+- Upload the exported model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource
+- Hyperparameter tune a BQML model with `Vertex AI Vizier`
+- Automatically register a BQML model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Vizier](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_vizier.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Vizier` for when training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Hyperparameter tuning with Random algorithm.
 - Hyperparameter tuning with Vizier (Bayesian) algorithm.
-```
+- Suggesting trials and updating results for Vizier study
 
-[Automl image classfication training with customer managed encryption keys (CMEK)](get_started_with_cmek_training.ipynb)
+[Get started with distributed training using DASK](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_distributed_training_xgboost.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for distributed training of XGBoost model using the OSS package DASK. Additionally, you learn to construct and deploy a custom serving container using a Flask web server.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Creating a customer managed encryption key.
-- Creating an image dataset with CMEK encryption.
-- Train an AutoML model with CMEK encryption.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI distributed training](get_started_vertex_distributed_training.ipynb)
+- Construct an XGBoost training script using DASK for distributed training.
+- Construct a custom training container.
+- Configure a distributed custom training job.
+- Execute the custom training job.
+- Construct a custom serving container using Flask.
+- Upload the trained XGBoost model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploy the `Vertex AI Model` resource to `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a prediction.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI TensorBoard](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_tensorboard.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI TensorBoard` when training with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- `MirroredStrategy`: Train on a single VM with multiple GPUs.
-- `MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy`: Train on multiple VMs with automatic setup of replicas.
-- `MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy`: Train on multiple VMs with fine grain control of replicas.
-- `ReductionServer`: Train on multiple VMS and sync updates across VMS with `Vertex AI Reduction Server`.
-- `TPUTraining`: Train with multiple Cloud TPUs.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for scikit-learn](get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb)
+- Create a TensorBoard callback when training a model.
+- Using TensorBoard with locally trained model.
+- Using Vertex AI TensorBoard with Vertex AI Training.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for R using R Kernel](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI`, using an R kernel, for training and deploying an R custom model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Training using a Python package.
-- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
-- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Experiments](get_started_vertex_experiments.ipynb)
+- Create a custom R training script
+- Create a custom R serving script
+- Create a custom R deployment (serving) container.
+- Train the model using `Vertex AI` custom training.
+- Create an `Endpoint` resouce.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource (trained R model) to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make an online prediction.
+
+
+[Get started Vision API test preprocessing and AutoML text model generation](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_visionapi_and_automl.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you create an `AutoML` text entity extraction model pre-existing extracted data by generating a custom import file. You deploy this mode for online prediction from a Python script using the `BigQuery`, `Vision AI`, Cloud Storage and `Vertex AI SDK` for Python. 
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Preprocess training files using `Vision AI` APIs to extract the text from PDF files.
+- Create a custom import file that includes annotation data based on the sample `BigQuery` dataset.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Dataset` resource.
+- Train the model.
+- View the model evaluation.
+- Deploy the `Vertex AI Model` resource to a serving `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a prediction.
+- Undeploy the `Model`.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Experiments](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_experiments.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Experiments` when training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Local (notebook) Training
     - Create an experiment
     - Create a first run in the experiment
@@ -142,23 +214,23 @@ The steps performed include:
     - Create a `Vertex AI Training` custom job
     - Execute the custom job
     - Visualize the experiment results
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning for XGBoost](get_started_vertex_hpt_xgboost.ipynb)
+[AutoML Image Classfication Training with Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK)](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_cmek_training.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use a customer managed encryption key (CMEK) for `Vertex AI AutoML` training.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Training using a Python package.
-- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
-- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
 
-```
+- Creating a customer managed encryption key.
+- Creating an image dataset with CMEK encryption.
+- Train an AutoML model with CMEK encryption.
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Feature Store](get_started_vertex_feature_store.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Feature Store](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_feature_store.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Feature Store` when training and predicting with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
 - Creating a Vertex AI `Featurestore` resource.
     - Creating `EntityType` resources for the `Featurestore` resource.
     - Creating `Feature` resources for each `EntityType` resource.
@@ -167,96 +239,26 @@ The steps performed include:
     - From a pandas DataFrame.
 - Perform online serving from a `Featurestore` resource.
 - Perform batch serving from a `Featurestore` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for R](get_started_vertex_training_r.ipynb)
+[Get started with AutoML Training](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_automl_training.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `AutoML` for training with `Vertex AI`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Locally train an R model in a notebook using %%R magic commands
-- Create a deployment image with trained R model and serving functions.
-- Test the deployment image locally.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource for the deployment image with embedded R model.
-- Deploy the deployment image with embedded R model to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
-- Test the deployment image with embedded R model.
-- Create a R-to-Python training package.
-- Create a training image for training the model.
-- Train a R model using `Vertex AI Trainingh` service with the R-to-Python training package.
-```
 
-[Get started with logging](get_started_with_logging.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Use Python logging to log training configuration/results locally.
-- Use Google Cloud Logging to log training configuration/results in cloud storage.
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for R using R Kernel](get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Create a custom R training script
-- Create a custom R serving script
-- Create a custom R deployment (serving) container.
-- Train the model using `Vertex AI` custom training.
-- Create an `Endpoint` resouce.
-- Deploy the `Model` resource (trained R model) to the `Endpoint` resource.
-- Make an online prediction.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with BigQuery ML training](get_started_bqml_training.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Create a local BigQuery table in your project
-- Train a BQML model
-- Evaluate the BQML model
-- Export the BQML model as a cloud model
-- Upload the exported model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource
-- Hyperparameter tune a BQML model with `Vertex AI Vizier`
-- Automatically register a BQML model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`
-
-```
-
-[Get started with AutoML training](get_started_automl_training.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Train an image model
 - Export the image model as an edge model
 - Train a tabular model
 - Export the tabular model as a cloud model
 - Train a text model
 - Train a video model
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for XGBoost](get_started_vertex_training_xgboost.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for LightGBM](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_lightgbm.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a LightGBM custom model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Training using a Python package.
-- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
-- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
 
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training](get_started_vertex_training.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Training using a single Python script.
-- Training using a Python package.
-- Training using a custom training image.
-- Laying out a training package.
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Training for LightGBM](get_started_vertex_training_lightgbm.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Training using a Python package.
 - Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
 - Construct a FastAPI prediction server.
@@ -264,21 +266,51 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Test the deployment image locally.
 - Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
 
-```
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for Scikit-Learn](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb)
 
-[Get started Vision API test preprocessing and AutoML text model generation](get_started_with_visionapi_and_automl.ipynb)
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a Scikit-Learn custom model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Preprocess training files using `Vision AI` APIs to extract the text from PDF files.
-- Create a custom import file that includes annotation data based on the sample `BigQuery` dataset.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Dataset` resource.
-- Train the model.
-- View the model evaluation.
-- Deploy the `Vertex AI Model` resource to a serving `Endpoint` resource.
-- Make a prediction.
-- Undeploy the `Model`.
-```
+
+- Training using a Python package.
+- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
+- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for custom models when training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Training using a single Python script.
+- Training using a Python package.
+- Training using a custom training image.
+- Laying out a training package.
+
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Training for Pytorch](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_pytorch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a Pytorch custom model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Single node training using a Python package.
+- Report accuracy when hyperparameter tuning.
+- Save the model artifacts to Cloud Storage using GCSFuse.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Distributed Training](community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_distributed_training.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Distributed Training` for when training with `Vertex AI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- `MirroredStrategy`: Train on a single VM with multiple GPUs.
+- `MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy`: Train on multiple VMs with automatic setup of replicas.
+- `MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy`: Train on multiple VMs with fine grain control of replicas.
+- `ReductionServer`: Train on multiple VMS and sync updates across VMS with `Vertex AI Reduction Server`.
+- `TPUTraining`: Train with multiple Cloud TPUs.
 
 ### E2E Stage Example
 

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_automl_training.ipynb

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `AutoML Training`\n",
+        "- `Vertex AI Datasets`\n",
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
+      "execution_count": 1,
       "metadata": {
         "id": "import_aip:mbsdk"
       },
@@ -568,6 +569,142 @@
         "Learn more about [AutoML Model Types](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/automl-model-types)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_preparation:image,u_dataset"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Data preparation\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The Vertex `Dataset` resource for images has some requirements for your data:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Images must be stored in a Cloud Storage bucket.\n",
+        "- Each image file must be in an image format (PNG, JPEG, BMP, ...).\n",
+        "- There must be an index file stored in your Cloud Storage bucket that contains the path and label for each image.\n",
+        "- The index file must be either CSV or JSONL.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Preparing image data](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/datasets/prepare-image)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_import_format:icn,u_dataset,csv"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### CSV\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For image classification, the CSV index file has the requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the Cloud Storage path to the image.\n",
+        "- Second column is the label.\n",
+        "- Any remaining columns are additional labels for multi-label image classification.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For image object detection, the CSV index file has the requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the Cloud Storage path to the image.\n",
+        "- Second column is the label.\n",
+        "- Third/Fourth columns are the upper left corner of bounding box. Coordinates are normalized, between 0 and 1.\n",
+        "- Fifth/Sixth/Seventh columns are not used and should be 0.\n",
+        "- Eighth/Ninth columns are the lower right corner of the bounding box.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each row may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The `ml_use` assignment is specified by prepending a column for specifying the assignment -- as the first column. The value may be one of: training, test, or validation."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_import_format:isg,u_dataset,jsonl"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### JSONL\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For image classification, the JSONL index file has the requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `image_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the image.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `display_name` is the label for the image.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    { 'image_gcs_uri': image, \n",
+        "      'classification_annotations': \n",
+        "          { 'display_name': label\n",
+        "          }\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "For multi-label, the labels are specified as a list of `display_name` key/value pairs:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    { 'image_gcs_uri': image, \n",
+        "      'classification_annotations': [\n",
+        "          { 'display_name': label1\n",
+        "          },\n",
+        "          { 'display_name': labelN\n",
+        "          },\n",
+        "       ]\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "For object detection, the JSONL index file has the requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `image_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the image.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `bounding_box_annotations` is a list of:\n",
+        "    - `display_name`: The label of the object\n",
+        "    - `x_min`, `y_min`, `x_max`, `y_max`: The coordinates for the bounding box\n",
+        "\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "  \"image_gcs_uri\": image,\n",
+        "  \"bounding_box_annotations\": [\n",
+        "    {\n",
+        "      \"display name\": label,\n",
+        "      \"x_min\": \"X_MIN\",\n",
+        "      \"y_min\": \"Y_MIN\",\n",
+        "      \"x_max\": \"X_MAX\",\n",
+        "      \"y_max\": \"Y_MAX\"\n",
+        "      }\n",
+        "    },\n",
+        "    {\n",
+        "      \"displayName\": \"OBJECT2_LABEL\",\n",
+        "      \"x_min\": \"X_MIN\",\n",
+        "      \"y_min\": \"Y_MIN\",\n",
+        "      \"x_max\": \"X_MAX\",\n",
+        "      \"y_max\": \"Y_MAX\"\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "  ]\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For image segmentation, the JSONL index file has the requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `image_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the image.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `category_mask_uri`  is the Cloud Storage path to the mask image in PNG format.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `'annotation_spec_colors'` is a list mapping mask colors to a label.\n",
+        "  - The key/value pair pair `display_name` is the label for the pixel color mask.\n",
+        "  - The key/value pair pair `color` are the RGB normalized pixel values (between 0 and 1) of the mask for the corresponding label.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    { 'image_gcs_uri': image, \n",
+        "      'segmentation_annotations': { 'category_mask_uri': mask_image, 'annotation_spec_colors' : [ \n",
+        "          { 'display_name': label, 'color': {\"red\": value, \"blue\", value, \"green\": value} }, ...\n",
+        "      ] \n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each JSONL object may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\"data_item_resource_labels\": {\n",
+        "      \"aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use\": \"training|test|validation\"\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note*: The dictionary key fields may alternatively be in camelCase. For example, 'image_gcs_uri' can also be 'imageGcsUri'."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -1068,6 +1205,42 @@
         "Learn more about [AutoML Model Types](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/automl-model-types)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_preparation:tabular,u_dataset"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Data preparation\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The Vertex AI `Dataset` resource for tabular has a couple of requirements for your tabular data.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Must be in a CSV file or a BigQuery table.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Preparing tabular data](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/datasets/prepare-tabular)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_import_format:lbn,u_dataset,csv"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### CSV\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For tabular models, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- The first row must be the heading -- note how this is different from Image, Text and Video where the requirement is no heading.\n",
+        "- All but one column are features.\n",
+        "- One column is the label, which you will specify when you subsequently create the training pipeline.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each row may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The `ml_use` assignment is specified by prepending a column for specifying the assignment -- as the first column. The value may be one of: training, test, or validation."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -1427,6 +1600,155 @@
         "Learn more about [AutoML Model Types](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/automl-model-types)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_preparation:text,u_dataset"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Data preparation\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The Vertex AI `Dataset` resource for text has a couple of requirements for your text data.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Text examples must be stored in a CSV or JSONL file.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Preparing text data](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/datasets/prepare-text)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_import_format:tcn,u_dataset,csv"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### CSV\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For text classification, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the text example or Cloud Storage path to text file (.txt suffix).\n",
+        "- Second column the label.\n",
+        "- Any remaining columns are additional labels for multi-label text classification.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For text sentiment analysis, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the text example or Cloud Storage path to text file (.txt suffix).\n",
+        "- Second column is the sentiment value.\n",
+        "- Third column is the maximum possible sentiment value.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each row may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The `ml_use` assignment is specified by prepending a column for specifying the assignment -- as the first column. The value may be one of: training, test, or validation."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "766c838de8a0"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### JSONL \n",
+        "\n",
+        "For text classification, the JSONL file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_content` is the alternate way of specifying the text as inlined.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `display_name` is the label for the text.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "  \"classification_annotation\": {\n",
+        "    \"display_name\": label\n",
+        "  },\n",
+        "  \"text_content\": text\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "  \"classification_annotation\": {\n",
+        "    \"display_name\": label\n",
+        "  },\n",
+        "  \"text_gcs_uri\": \"gcs_uri_to_file\"\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "For multi-label, the labels are specified as a list of `display_name` key/value pairs:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "      'classification_annotations': [\n",
+        "          { 'display_name': label1\n",
+        "          },\n",
+        "          { 'display_name': labelN\n",
+        "          },\n",
+        "       ]\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For text sentiment analysis, the JSONL file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_content` is the alternate way of specifying the text as inlined.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `sentiment` is the sentiment value as an integer value greater than 0.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `sentiment_max`is the maximum possible value for the sentiment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "  \"sentiment_annotation\": {\n",
+        "    \"sentiment\": number,\n",
+        "    \"sentiment_max\": number\n",
+        "  },\n",
+        "  \"text_content\": text,\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "  \"sentiment_annotation\": {\n",
+        "    \"sentiment\": number,\n",
+        "    \"sentiment_max\": number\n",
+        "  },\n",
+        "  \"text_gcs_uri\": \"gcs_uri_to_file\"\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For text entity extraction, the JSONL file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `text_content` is the alternate way of specifying the text as inlined.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `start_offset` is the character offset of the start of the text.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `end_offset` is the character offset of the end of the text.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `display_name` is the label for the text.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "    \"text_segment_annotations\": [\n",
+        "      {\n",
+        "        \"start_offset\":number,\n",
+        "        \"end_offset\":number,\n",
+        "        \"display_name\": label\n",
+        "      },\n",
+        "      ...\n",
+        "    ],\n",
+        "    \"textContent\": \"inline_text\"\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "{\n",
+        "    \"textSegmentAnnotations\": [\n",
+        "      {\n",
+        "        \"start_offset\": number,\n",
+        "        \"end_offset\": number,\n",
+        "        \"displayName\": label\n",
+        "      },\n",
+        "      ...\n",
+        "    ],\n",
+        "    \"text_gcs_uri\": \"gcs_uri_to_file\"\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each JSONL object may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\"data_item_resource_labels\": {\n",
+        "      \"aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use\": \"training|test|validation\"\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note*: The dictionary key fields may alternatively be in camelCase. For example, 'text_gcs_uri' can also be 'textGcsUri'."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -1749,6 +2071,144 @@
         "Learn more about [AutoML Model Types](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/automl-model-types)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "data_preparation:text,u_dataset"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Data preparation\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The Vertex AI `Dataset` resource for text has a couple of requirements for your text data.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Text examples must be stored in a CSV or JSONL file.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Preparing video data](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/datasets/prepare-video)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "427212b48840"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### CSV\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For video classification, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the Cloud Storage path to video file.\n",
+        "- Second column the label.\n",
+        "- Third column is the start time (seconds) in the video to classify.\n",
+        "- Fourth column is the end time (seconds) in the video to classify.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For multi-label classification, each label is a separate row entry.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For video object tracking, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- First column is the Cloud Storage path to video file.\n",
+        "- Second column the label.\n",
+        "- Third column is unused (blank).\n",
+        "- Fourth column is the start time (seconds) in the video to start tracking the object.\n",
+        "- The fifth through eighth columns are the vertices of the object to track.\n",
+        "    - x_min\n",
+        "    - y_min\n",
+        "    - x_max\n",
+        "    - y_max\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "For action recognition, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- No heading.\n",
+        "- Each row can be one of the following four formats:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VIDEO_URI, TIME_SEGMENT_START, TIME_SEGMENT_END, LABEL, ANNOTATION_FRAME_TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VIDEO_URI, , , LABEL, ANNOTATION_FRAME_TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VIDEO_URI, TIME_SEGMENT_START, TIME_SEGMENT_END, LABEL, ANNOTATION_SEGMENT_START, ANNOTATION_SEGMENT_END\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VIDEO_URI, , , LABEL, ANNOTATION_SEGMENT_START, ANNOTATION_SEGMENT_END\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each row may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/10/10.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The `ml_use` assignment is specified by prepending a column for specifying the assignment -- as the first column. The value may be one of: training, or test."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "461301339727"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### JSONL\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For video classification, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `video_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `display_name` is the label for the text.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `start_time` is the start time (seconds) for classifying.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `end_time` is the end time (seconds) for classifying.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    {\n",
+        "        \"video_gcs_uri\": video,\n",
+        "        \"time_segment_annotations\": [{\n",
+        "            \"display_name\": label,\n",
+        "            \"start_time\": \"start_time_of_segment\",\n",
+        "            \"end_time\": \"end_time_of_segment\"\n",
+        "        }]\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For video object tracking, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `video_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    {\n",
+        "        \"video_gcs_uri\": video,\n",
+        "        \"temporal_bounding_box_annotations\": [{\n",
+        "            \"display_name\": label,\n",
+        "            \"x_min\": \"leftmost_coordinate_of_the_bounding box\",\n",
+        "            \"x_max\": \"rightmost_coordinate_of_the_bounding box\",\n",
+        "            \"y_min\": \"topmost_coordinate_of_the_bounding box\",\n",
+        "            \"y_max\": \"bottommost_coordinate_of_the_bounding box\",\n",
+        "            \"time_offset\": \"timeframe_object-detected\"\n",
+        "        }]\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For video action recognition, the CSV file has a few requirements:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Each data item is a separate JSON object, on a separate line.\n",
+        "- The key/value pair `video_gcs_uri` is the Cloud Storage path to the text file.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    {\n",
+        "      \"video_gcs_uri': video,\n",
+        "      \"time_segments\": [{\n",
+        "        \"start_time\": \"start_time_of_fully_annotated_segment\",\n",
+        "        \"end_time\": \"end_time_of_segment\"}],\n",
+        "      \"time_segment_annotations\": [{\n",
+        "        \"display_name\": label,\n",
+        "        \"start_time\": \"start_time_of_segment\",\n",
+        "        \"end_time\": \"end_time_of_segment\"\n",
+        "      }]\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "##### ML_USE\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Each JSONL object may additionally specify which split to assign the data item to when the dataset is split for training; otherwise, the dataset will be randomly split: 80/20.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\"data_item_resource_labels\": {\n",
+        "      \"aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use\": \"training|test\"\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note*: The dictionary key fields may alternatively be in camelCase. For example, 'video_gcs_uri' can also be 'videoGcsUri'."
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_bqml_training.ipynb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `BigQueryML` (BQML) for training with `Vertex AI`.\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `BigQueryML` for training with `Vertex AI`.\n",
         "\n",
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
         "- Create a local BigQuery table in your project\n",
-        "- Train a BQML model\n",
-        "- Evaluate the BQML model\n",
-        "- Export the BQML model as a cloud model\n",
+        "- Train a BigQuery ML model\n",
+        "- Evaluate the BigQuery ML model\n",
+        "- Export the BigQuery ML model as a cloud model\n",
         "- Upload the exported model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource\n",
-        "- Hyperparameter tune a BQML model with `Vertex AI Vizier`\n",
-        "- Automatically register a BQML model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`"
+        "- Hyperparameter tune a BigQuery ML model with `Vertex AI Vizier`\n",
+        "- Automatically register a BigQuery ML model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -749,9 +749,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_create_model"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Train BQML model\n",
+        "### Train BigQuery ML model\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, you create and train a BQML tabular classification model from the public dataset penguins and store the model in your project using the `CREATE MODEL` statement. The model configuration is specified in the `OPTIONS` statement as follows:\n",
+        "Next, you create and train a BigQuery ML tabular classification model from the public dataset penguins and store the model in your project using the `CREATE MODEL` statement. The model configuration is specified in the `OPTIONS` statement as follows:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `model_type`: The type and archictecture of tabular model to train, e.g., DNN classification.\n",
         "- `labels`: The column which are the labels.\n",
@@ -800,9 +800,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_eval_model"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Evaluate the trained BQML model\n",
+        "### Evaluate the trained BigQuery ML model\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, retrieve the model evaluation for the trained BQML model.\n",
+        "Next, retrieve the model evaluation for the trained BigQuery ML model.\n",
         "\n",
         "Learn more about [The ML.EVALUATE function](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery-ml/docs/reference/standard-sql/bigqueryml-syntax-evaluate)."
       ]
@@ -833,9 +833,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_export_model"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Export the model from BQML\n",
+        "### Export the model from BigQuery ML\n",
         "\n",
-        "The model you trained in BQML is a TensorFlow model. Next, you export the TensorFlow model artifacts in TF.SavedModel format."
+        "The model you trained in BigQuery ML is a TensorFlow model. Next, you export the TensorFlow model artifacts in TF.SavedModel format."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1028,9 +1028,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_create_model:vizier"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Hyperparameter Tune and train a BQML model\n",
+        "### Hyperparameter Tune and train a BigQuery ML model\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, you train a BQML tabular classification model with hyperparameter tuning using the `Vertex AI Vizier` service. The hyperparameter settings are specified in the `OPTIONS` statement as follows:\n",
+        "Next, you train a BigQuery ML tabular classification model with hyperparameter tuning using the `Vertex AI Vizier` service. The hyperparameter settings are specified in the `OPTIONS` statement as follows:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `HPARAM_TUNING_ALGORITHM`: The algorithm for selecting the next trial parameters.\n",
         "- `num_trials`: The number of trials.\n",
@@ -1083,9 +1083,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_eval_model"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Evaluate the BQML trained model\n",
+        "### Evaluate the BigQuery ML trained model\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, retrieve the model evaluation results for the trained BQML model.\n",
+        "Next, retrieve the model evaluation results for the trained BigQuery ML model.\n",
         "\n",
         "Learn more about [The ML.EVALUATE function](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery-ml/docs/reference/standard-sql/bigqueryml-syntax-evaluate)."
       ]
@@ -1142,9 +1142,9 @@
         "id": "bqml_create_model:xai"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Train a BQML model with Explainability\n",
+        "### Train a BigQuery ML model with Explainability\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, you train the same BQML model, but this time you enable Vertex AI Explainability on the model predictions by adding the option:\n",
+        "Next, you train the same BigQuery ML model, but this time you enable Vertex AI Explainability on the model predictions by adding the option:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `ENABLE_GLOBAL_EXPLAIN`"
       ]

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_experiments.ipynb

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `Vertex AI Experiments`\n",
-        "- `Vertex AI ML Metadata`\n",
+        "- `Vertex ML Metadata`\n",
         "- `Vertex AI Training`\n",
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_tensorboard.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_tensorboard.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_lightgbm.ipynb

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/tree/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_lightgbm.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_lightgbm.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_pytorch.ipynb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "id": "title:generic,gcp"
       },
       "source": [
-        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 2 : experimentation: get started with Vertex AI Training for Pytorch\n",
+        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 2 : experimentation: get started with Vertex AI Training for PyTorch\n",
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_pytorch.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI for E2E MLOps on Google Cloud in production. This tutorial covers stage 2 : experimentation: get started with Vertex AI Training for Pytorch."
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI for E2E MLOps on Google Cloud in production. This tutorial covers stage 2 : experimentation: get started with Vertex AI Training for PyTorch."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a Pytorch custom model.\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Training` for training a PyTorch custom model.\n",
         "\n",
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Dataset\n",
         "\n",
-        "The dataset used for this tutorial is the [CIFAR10 dataset](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/datasets.html#cifar) from [Pytorch Datasets](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/datasets.html). The version of the dataset is built into TensorFlow. The trained model predicts which type of class an image is from ten classes: airplane, automobile, bird, cat, deer, dog, frog, horse, ship, or truck."
+        "The dataset used for this tutorial is the [CIFAR10 dataset](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/datasets.html#cifar) from [PyTorch Datasets](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/datasets.html). The version of the dataset is built into TensorFlow. The trained model predicts which type of class an image is from ten classes: airplane, automobile, bird, cat, deer, dog, frog, horse, ship, or truck."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -672,17 +672,17 @@
         "id": "pytorch_intro"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Introduction to Pytorch training\n",
+        "## Introduction to PyTorch training\n",
         "\n",
-        "The Pytorch package supports both single node and distributed model training.\n",
+        "The PyTorch package supports both single node and distributed model training.\n",
         "\n",
-        "Once you have trained a Pytorch model, you will want to save it at a Cloud Storage location, so it can subsequently be uploaded to a `Vertex AI Model` resource.\n",
-        "The Pytorch package does not have support to save the model to a Cloud Storage location. Instead, you will do the following steps to save to a Cloud Storage location.\n",
+        "Once you have trained a PyTorch model, you will want to save it at a Cloud Storage location, so it can subsequently be uploaded to a `Vertex AI Model` resource.\n",
+        "The PyTorch package does not have support to save the model to a Cloud Storage location. Instead, you will do the following steps to save to a Cloud Storage location.\n",
         "\n",
         "1. Save the in-memory model to the local filesystem (e.g., model.pth).\n",
         "2. Use gsutil to copy the local copy to the specified Cloud Storage location.\n",
         "\n",
-        "*Note*: You can do hyperparameter tuning with a Pytorch model."
+        "*Note*: You can do hyperparameter tuning with a PyTorch model."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1069,9 +1069,9 @@
         "id": "docker_write,prediction,pytorch"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Make Pytorch container for prediction\n",
+        "### Make PyTorch container for prediction\n",
         "\n",
-        "Currently, Vertex AI does not have a predefined container for making predictions with a deployed Pytorch model. No problem, you can assemble your own custom container. Typically, one would base the container on the `Torch Server`. For demonstration purpose, you build a placeholder container (not complete) that includes the latest `Torch Server` image, and push it to the `Container Registry`."
+        "Currently, Vertex AI does not have a predefined container for making predictions with a deployed PyTorch model. No problem, you can assemble your own custom container. Typically, one would base the container on the `Torch Server`. For demonstration purpose, you build a placeholder container (not complete) that includes the latest `Torch Server` image, and push it to the `Container Registry`."
       ]
     },
     {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.sandbox.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_r_using_r_kernel.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Dataset\n",
         "\n",
-        "The dataset used for this tutorial is [California Housing Dataset](https://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Regression/cal_housing.html). The data contains information from the 1990 California census. The data set is publicly available from Google Cloud Storage at `gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform-unified/datasets/tabular/california-housing-tabular-regression.csv`. The dataset is used to train a Random Forest regressor to predict a median housing price, given a longitude and lattitude along with data from the corresponding census block group. A block group is the smallest geographical unit for which the U.S. Census Bureau publishes sample data (a block group typically has a population of 600 to 3,000 people).\n"
+        "The dataset used for this tutorial is [California Housing Dataset](https://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Regression/cal_housing.html). The data contains information from the 1990 California census. The data set is publicly available from Cloud Storage at `gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform-unified/datasets/tabular/california-housing-tabular-regression.csv`. The dataset is used to train a Random Forest regressor to predict a median housing price, given a longitude and lattitude along with data from the corresponding census block group. A block group is the smallest geographical unit for which the U.S. Census Bureau publishes sample data (a block group typically has a population of 600 to 3,000 people).\n"
       ]
     },
     {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai/platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_sklearn.ipynb\">\n",
         "     <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_training_xgboost.ipynb

@@ -297,25 +297,32 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
+        "id": "06571eb4063b"
       },
       "source": [
-        "#### Timestamp\n",
+        "#### UUID\n",
         "\n",
-        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a timestamp for each instance session, and append the timestamp onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
+        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a uuid for each instance session, and append it onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "JYtXOocrox9Q"
+        "id": "4e166d927e36"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from datetime import datetime\n",
+        "import random\n",
+        "import string\n",
         "\n",
-        "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
+        "\n",
+        "# Generate a uuid of a specifed length(default=8)\n",
+        "def generate_uuid(length: int = 8) -> str:\n",
+        "    return \"\".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "UUID = generate_uuid()"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -362,12 +369,11 @@
         "import sys\n",
         "\n",
         "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
         "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
         "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
         "):\n",
         "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
-        "        IS_COLAB = True\n",
         "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
         "\n",
         "        google_auth.authenticate_user()\n",
@@ -402,7 +408,8 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "BUCKET_URI = \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+        "BUCKET_NAME = \"[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -413,8 +420,9 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if BUCKET_URI == \"\" or BUCKET_URI is None or BUCKET_URI == \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
-        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP"
+        "if BUCKET_NAME == \"\" or BUCKET_NAME is None or BUCKET_NAME == \"[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
+        "    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + UUID\n",
+        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + BUCKET_NAME"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -749,6 +757,7 @@
         "import hypertune\n",
         "import argparse\n",
         "import logging\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
         "\n",
         "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
         "from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score\n",
@@ -790,16 +799,23 @@
         "def train_model(dtrain):\n",
         "    logging.info(\"Start training ...\")\n",
         "    # Train XGBoost model\n",
-        "    model = xgb.train({}, dtrain, num_boost_round=args.boost_rounds)\n",
+        "    params = {\n",
+        "        'objective': 'multi:softprob',\n",
+        "        'num_class': 3\n",
+        "    }\n",
+        "    model = xgb.train(params, dtrain, num_boost_round=args.boost_rounds)\n",
         "    logging.info(\"Training completed\")\n",
         "    return model\n",
         "\n",
         "def evaluate_model(model, test_data, test_labels):\n",
         "    dtest = xgb.DMatrix(test_data)\n",
         "    pred = model.predict(dtest)\n",
-        "    predictions = [round(value) for value in pred]\n",
+        "    predictions = [np.around(value) for value in pred]\n",
         "    # evaluate predictions\n",
-        "    accuracy = accuracy_score(test_labels, predictions)\n",
+        "    try:\n",
+        "        accuracy = accuracy_score(test_labels, predictions)\n",
+        "    except:\n",
+        "        accuracy = 0.0\n",
         "    logging.info(f\"Evaluation completed with model accuracy: {accuracy}\")\n",
         "\n",
         "    # report metric for hyperparameter tuning\n",
@@ -893,7 +909,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "DISPLAY_NAME = \"iris_\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "DISPLAY_NAME = \"iris_\" + UUID\n",
         "\n",
         "job = aip.CustomPythonPackageTrainingJob(\n",
         "    display_name=DISPLAY_NAME,\n",
@@ -932,7 +948,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "MODEL_DIR = \"{}/{}\".format(BUCKET_URI, TIMESTAMP)\n",
+        "MODEL_DIR = \"{}/{}\".format(BUCKET_URI, UUID)\n",
         "DATASET_DIR = \"gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/iris\"\n",
         "\n",
         "ROUNDS = 20\n",
@@ -983,7 +999,7 @@
       "source": [
         "if TRAIN_GPU:\n",
         "    model = job.run(\n",
-        "        model_display_name=\"iris_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "        model_display_name=\"iris_\" + UUID,\n",
         "        args=CMDARGS,\n",
         "        replica_count=1,\n",
         "        machine_type=TRAIN_COMPUTE,\n",
@@ -994,7 +1010,7 @@
         "    )\n",
         "else:\n",
         "    model = job.run(\n",
-        "        model_display_name=\"iris_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "        model_display_name=\"iris_\" + UUID,\n",
         "        args=CMDARGS,\n",
         "        replica_count=1,\n",
         "        machine_type=TRAIN_COMPUTE,\n",
@@ -1095,7 +1111,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "delete_bucket = False\n",
+        "delete_bucket = True\n",
         "\n",
         "if delete_bucket or os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
         "    ! gsutil rm -r $BUCKET_URI"

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_vertex_vizier.ipynb

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
         "- Hyperparameter tuning with Random algorithm.\n",
-        "- Hyperparameter tuning with Vizier (Bayesian) algorithm."
+        "- Hyperparameter tuning with Vizier (Bayesian) algorithm.\n",
+        "- Suggesting trials and updating results for Vizier study"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -187,7 +188,8 @@
         "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] $USER_FLAG -q"
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade $USER_FLAG -q google-cloud-aiplatform \\\n",
+        "                                       google-vizier==0.0.4"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -329,25 +331,32 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
+        "id": "06571eb4063b"
       },
       "source": [
-        "#### Timestamp\n",
+        "#### UUID\n",
         "\n",
-        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a timestamp for each instance session, and append the timestamp onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
+        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a uuid for each instance session, and append it onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "timestamp"
+        "id": "4e166d927e36"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from datetime import datetime\n",
+        "import random\n",
+        "import string\n",
         "\n",
-        "TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")"
+        "\n",
+        "# Generate a uuid of a specifed length(default=8)\n",
+        "def generate_uuid(length: int = 8) -> str:\n",
+        "    return \"\".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "UUID = generate_uuid()"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -358,7 +367,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
-        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
+        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already authenticated. \n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -446,7 +455,7 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "if BUCKET_URI == \"\" or BUCKET_URI is None or BUCKET_URI == \"gs://[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
-        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + TIMESTAMP"
+        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + UUID"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -509,7 +518,8 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import google.cloud.aiplatform as aip"
+        "import google.cloud.aiplatform as aip\n",
+        "from google.cloud.aiplatform.vizier import Study, pyvizier"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -534,35 +544,6 @@
         "aip.init(project=PROJECT_ID, staging_bucket=BUCKET_URI)"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "aip_constants"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Vertex AI constants\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Setup up the following constants for Vertex AI:\n",
-        "\n",
-        "- `API_ENDPOINT`: The Vertex AI API service endpoint for `Dataset`, `Model`, `Job`, `Pipeline` and `Endpoint` services.\n",
-        "- `PARENT`: The Vertex AI location root path for `Dataset`, `Model`, `Job`, `Pipeline` and `Endpoint` resources."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "aip_constants"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# API service endpoint\n",
-        "API_ENDPOINT = \"{}-aiplatform.googleapis.com\".format(REGION)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Vertex location root path for your dataset, model and endpoint resources\n",
-        "PARENT = \"projects/\" + PROJECT_ID + \"/locations/\" + REGION"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -626,7 +607,7 @@
         "if os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING_TF\"):\n",
         "    TF = os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING_TF\")\n",
         "else:\n",
-        "    TF = \"2.1\".replace(\".\", \"-\")\n",
+        "    TF = \"2.5\".replace(\".\", \"-\")\n",
         "\n",
         "if TF[0] == \"2\":\n",
         "    if TRAIN_GPU:\n",
@@ -1031,7 +1012,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "JOB_NAME = \"custom_job_\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "JOB_NAME = \"custom_job_\" + UUID\n",
         "MODEL_DIR = \"{}/{}\".format(BUCKET_URI, JOB_NAME)\n",
         "\n",
         "if not TRAIN_NGPU or TRAIN_NGPU < 2:\n",
@@ -1094,9 +1075,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "job = aip.CustomJob(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + TIMESTAMP, worker_pool_specs=worker_pool_spec\n",
-        ")"
+        "job = aip.CustomJob(display_name=\"boston_\" + UUID, worker_pool_specs=worker_pool_spec)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1128,7 +1107,7 @@
         "from google.cloud.aiplatform import hyperparameter_tuning as hpt\n",
         "\n",
         "hpt_job = aip.HyperparameterTuningJob(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + UUID,\n",
         "    custom_job=job,\n",
         "    metric_spec={\n",
         "        \"val_loss\": \"minimize\",\n",
@@ -1309,7 +1288,7 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "job = aip.CustomJob(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + UUID,\n",
         "    worker_pool_specs=worker_pool_spec,\n",
         "    base_output_dir=MODEL_DIR,\n",
         ")"
@@ -1344,7 +1323,7 @@
         "from google.cloud.aiplatform import hyperparameter_tuning as hpt\n",
         "\n",
         "hpt_job = aip.HyperparameterTuningJob(\n",
-        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + TIMESTAMP,\n",
+        "    display_name=\"boston_\" + UUID,\n",
         "    custom_job=job,\n",
         "    metric_spec={\n",
         "        \"val_loss\": \"minimize\",\n",
@@ -1513,22 +1492,25 @@
         "id": "vizier_client"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Create Vizier client\n",
+        "### Specify the algorithm used to suggest trial parameters\n",
         "\n",
-        "Create a client side connection to the Vertex AI Vizier service."
+        "First, you create a `StudyConfig`, and specify the algorithm to suggest the next trial.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    GRID_SEARCH: grid search\n",
+        "    RANDOM_SEARCH: random search\n",
+        "    ALGORIGTHM_UNSPECIFIED: Vizier bayesian algorithm"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "vizier_client"
+        "id": "d7dd26490358"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "vizier_client = aip.gapic.VizierServiceClient(\n",
-        "    client_options=dict(api_endpoint=API_ENDPOINT)\n",
-        ")"
+        "problem = pyvizier.StudyConfig()\n",
+        "problem.algorithm = pyvizier.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1543,7 +1525,15 @@
         "\n",
         "In the following example, the goal is to maximize y = x^2 with x in the range of \\[-10. 10\\]. This example has only one parameter and uses an easily calculated function to help demonstrate how to use Vizier.\n",
         "\n",
-        "First, you will create the study using the `create_study()` method."
+        "First, you specify the metrics to minimize or maximize in the study as a list to the property `metric_information`. Then you specify the parameters to the study using the `add_XXX_params()` method for the corresponding data type:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    - add_bool_param\n",
+        "    - add_categorical_param\n",
+        "    - add_discrete_param\n",
+        "    - add_float_param\n",
+        "    - add_int_param\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You create the study using the `create_or_load()` method."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1554,28 +1544,19 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME = \"xpow2\" + TIMESTAMP\n",
+        "STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME = \"xpow2\" + UUID\n",
         "\n",
-        "param_x = {\n",
-        "    \"parameter_id\": \"x\",\n",
-        "    \"double_value_spec\": {\"min_value\": -10.0, \"max_value\": 10.0},\n",
-        "}\n",
+        "problem.metric_information.append(\n",
+        "    pyvizier.MetricInformation(name=\"y\", goal=pyvizier.ObjectiveMetricGoal.MAXIMIZE)\n",
+        ")\n",
         "\n",
-        "metric_y = {\"metric_id\": \"y\", \"goal\": \"MAXIMIZE\"}\n",
+        "params = problem.search_space.select_root()\n",
+        "params.add_float_param(\"x\", -10.0, 10.0, scale_type=pyvizier.ScaleType.LINEAR)\n",
         "\n",
-        "study = {\n",
-        "    \"display_name\": STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME,\n",
-        "    \"study_spec\": {\n",
-        "        \"algorithm\": \"RANDOM_SEARCH\",\n",
-        "        \"parameters\": [param_x],\n",
-        "        \"metrics\": [metric_y],\n",
-        "    },\n",
-        "}\n",
+        "study = Study.create_or_load(display_name=STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME, problem=problem)\n",
         "\n",
-        "study = vizier_client.create_study(parent=PARENT, study=study)\n",
         "STUDY_NAME = study.name\n",
-        "\n",
-        "print(STUDY_NAME)"
+        "print(\"STUDY_NAME: {}\".format(STUDY_NAME))"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1586,9 +1567,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Get Vizier study\n",
         "\n",
-        "You can get a study using the method `get_study()`, with the following key/value pairs:\n",
-        "\n",
-        "- `name`: The name of the study."
+        "You can get a study using the method `list()`."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1599,9 +1578,8 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "study = vizier_client.get_study({\"name\": STUDY_NAME})\n",
-        "\n",
-        "print(study)"
+        "studies = Study.list()\n",
+        "print(studies[0].gca_resource)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1612,11 +1590,9 @@
       "source": [
         "### Get suggested trial\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, query the Vizier service for a suggested trial(s) using the method `suggest_trials`, with the following key/value pairs:\n",
+        "Next, query the Vizier service for a suggested trial(s) using the method `suggest()`, with the following key/value pairs:\n",
         "\n",
-        "- `parent`: The name of the study.\n",
-        "- `suggestion_count`: The number of trials to suggest.\n",
-        "- `client_id`: blah\n",
+        "- `count`: The number of trials to suggest.\n",
         "\n",
         "This call is a long running operation. The method `result()` from the response object will wait until the call has completed."
       ]
@@ -1625,18 +1601,13 @@
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "vizier_suggest_trial"
+        "id": "11ff2c4562cb"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "SUGGEST_COUNT = 1\n",
-        "CLIENT_ID = \"1001\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "response = vizier_client.suggest_trials(\n",
-        "    {\"parent\": STUDY_NAME, \"suggestion_count\": SUGGEST_COUNT, \"client_id\": CLIENT_ID}\n",
-        ")\n",
-        "\n",
-        "trials = response.result().trials\n",
+        "trials = study.suggest(count=SUGGEST_COUNT)\n",
         "\n",
         "print(trials)\n",
         "\n",
@@ -1679,12 +1650,10 @@
       "source": [
         "RESULT = 0.01\n",
         "\n",
-        "vizier_client.add_trial_measurement(\n",
-        "    {\n",
-        "        \"trial_name\": TRIAL_ID,\n",
-        "        \"measurement\": {\"metrics\": [{\"metric_id\": \"y\", \"value\": RESULT}]},\n",
-        "    }\n",
-        ")"
+        "measurement = pyvizier.Measurement()\n",
+        "measurement.metrics[\"y\"] = RESULT\n",
+        "\n",
+        "trials[0].add_measurement(measurement)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1695,7 +1664,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Delete the Vizier study\n",
         "\n",
-        "The method 'delete_study()' will delete the study."
+        "The method 'delete()' will delete the study."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1706,7 +1675,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "vizier_client.delete_study({\"name\": STUDY_NAME})"
+        "study.delete()"
       ]
     },
     {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_logging.ipynb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use Python and Cloud logging awhen training with `Vertex AI`.\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use Python and Cloud logging when training with `Vertex AI`.\n",
         "\n",
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/get_started_with_visionapi_and_automl.ipynb

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
         "\n",
         "The dataset used for this tutorial is the [Patent PDF Samples with Extracted Structured Data](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/global-patents/labeled-patents) from Google Public Data Sets. \n",
         "\n",
-        "This dataset includes data extracted from over 300 patent documents issued in the US and EU. The dataset includes links to Google Cloud Storage blobs for the first page of each patent, in addition to a number of extracted entities. \n",
+        "This dataset includes data extracted from over 300 patent documents issued in the US and EU. The dataset includes links to Cloud Storage blobs for the first page of each patent, in addition to a number of extracted entities. \n",
         "\n",
         "The data is published as a [public dataset](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/public-data) on `BigQuery`."
       ]

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/mlops_experimentation.ipynb

@@ -39,18 +39,15 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "        <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/mlops_experimentation.ipynb\">\n",
-        "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
-        "        </a>\n",
-        "  </td>\n",
-        "  <td>\n",
         "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage2/mlops_experimentation.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "</table>\n",
-        "<br/><br/><br/>"
+        "<br/><br/><br/>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note: This notebook is not supported for execution in Colab*"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -216,20 +213,18 @@
         "\n",
         "ONCE_ONLY = False\n",
         "if ONCE_ONLY:\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow==2.5 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-transform==1.2 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install -U tensorflow-io==0.18 $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-pipeline-components $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-logging $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade apache-beam[gcp] $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade pyarrow $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade cloudml-hypertune $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade kfp $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade torchvision $USER_FLAG -q\n",
-        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade rpy2 $USER_FLAG -q"
+        "    ! pip3 install -U {USER_FLAG} -q tensorflow==2.5 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-data-validation==1.2 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-transform==1.2 \\\n",
+        "                                     tensorflow-io==0.18 \n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    ! pip3 install --upgrade {USER_FLAG} -q google-cloud-aiplatform[tensorboard] \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-pipeline-components \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-bigquery \\\n",
+        "                                            google-cloud-logging \\\n",
+        "                                            apache-beam[gcp] \\\n",
+        "                                            pyarrow \\\n",
+        "                                            cloudml-hypertune"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -444,12 +439,11 @@
         "import sys\n",
         "\n",
         "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
-        "IS_COLAB = False\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
         "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
         "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
         "):\n",
         "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
-        "        IS_COLAB = True\n",
         "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
         "\n",
         "        google_auth.authenticate_user()\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/README.md

@@ -33,10 +33,144 @@ The third stage in MLOps is formalization to develop an automated pipeline proce
 
 ### Get Started
 
-[Get started with AutoML Tabular Pipeline Workflows](get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb)
 
-```
+[Get started with Vertex AI Model Registry](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_model_registry.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Model Registry` to create and register multiple versions of a model.
+
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Create and register a first version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
+- Create and register a second version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
+- Updating the model version which is the default (blessed).
+- Deleting a model version.
+- Retraining the next model version.
+
+[Get started with Dataflow pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Dataflow`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Build an Apache Beam data pipeline.
+- Encapsulate the Apache Beam data pipeline with a Dataflow component in a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with Apache Airflow and Vertex AI Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_airflow_and_vertex_pipelines.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use Apache Airflow with `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create Cloud Composer environment.
+- Upload Airflow DAG to Composer environment that performs data processing -- i.e., creates a BigQuery table from a CSV file.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Pipeline` that triggers the Airflow DAG.
+- Execute the `Vertex AI Pipeline`.
+
+[Get started with Kubeflow Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Kubeflow Pipelines`(KFP).
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Building KFP lightweight Python function components.
+- Assembling and compiling KFP components into a pipeline.
+- Executing a KFP pipeline using Vertex AI Pipelines.
+- Loading component and pipeline definitions from a source code repository.
+- Building sequential, parallel, multiple output components.
+- Building control flow into pipelines.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI custom training pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI Training`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+     - Construct a custom training component.
+     - Convert custom training component to CustomTrainingJobOp.
+     - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model using the converted component.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with Dataproc Serverless pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Dataproc Serverless` service. 
+
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- `DataprocPySparkBatchOp` for running PySpark batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkBatchOp` for running Spark batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkSqlBatchOp` for running Spark SQL batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkRBatchOp` for running SparkR batch workloads.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Hyperparameter tune/train a custom model.
+    - Retrieve the tuned hyperparameter values and metrics to optimize.
+    - If the metrics exceed a specified threshold.
+      - Get the location of the model artifacts for the best tuned model.
+      - Upload the model artifacts to a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with machine management for Vertex AI Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_machine_management.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you convert a self-contained custom training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`, whereby:
+
+    - The training job and artifacts are trackable.
+    - Set machine resources, such as machine-type, cpu/gpu, memory, disk, etc.
+
+The steps performed in this tutorial include:
+
+- Create a custom component with a self-contained training job.
+- Execute pipeline using component-level settings for machine resources
+- Convert the self-contained training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`.
+- Execute pipeline using customjob-level settings for machine resources 
+
+[Get started with TFX pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use TensorFlow Extended (TFX) with `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a TFX e2e pipeline.
+- Execute the pipeline locally.
+- Execute the pipeline on Google Cloud using `Vertex AI Training`
+- Execute the pipeline using `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
+
+[Get started with BigQuery ML pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `BigQuery ML`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training BigQuery ML model.
+    - Evaluating the BigQuery ML model.
+    - Exporting the BigQuery ML model.
+    - Importing the BigQuery ML model to a Vertex AI model.
+    - Deploy the Vertex AI model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Make a prediction with the deployed Vertex AI model.
+
+[Get started with AutoML tabular pipeline workflows](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `AutoML Tabular Pipeline Template` for training, exporting and tuning an AutoML tabular model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Define training specification.
     - Dataset specification
     - Hyperparameter overide specification
@@ -49,162 +183,41 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Deploy exported OSS TF model.
 - Make a prediction.
 
-```
+[Get started with rapid prototyping with AutoML and BigQuery ML](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb)
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Model Registry](get_started_with_model_registry.ipynb)
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Predictions` for rapid prototyping a model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Create and register a first version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
-- Create and register a second version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
-- Updating the model version which is the default (blessed).
-- Deleting a model version.
-- Retraining the next model version.
-```
 
-[Get started with Dataproc serverless pipeline components](get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- `DataprocPySparkBatchOp` for running PySpark batch workloads.
-- `DataprocSparkBatchOp` for running Spark batch workloads.
-- `DataprocSparkSqlBatchOp` for running Spark SQL batch workloads.
-- `DataprocSparkRBatchOp` for running SparkR batch workloads.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with TFX pipelines](get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Create a TFX e2e pipeline.
-- Execute the pipeline locally.
-- Execute the pipeline on Google Cloud using `Vertex AI Training`
-- Execute the pipeline using `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning pipeline components](get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Construct a pipeline for:
-    - Hyperparameter tune/train a custom model.
-    - Retrieve the tuned hyperparameter values and metrics to optimize.
-    - If the metrics exceed a specified threshold.
-      - Get the location of the model artifacts for the best tuned model.
-      - Upload the model artifacts to a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Apache Airflow and Vertex AI Pipelines](get_started_with_airflow_and_vertex_pipelines.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Create Cloud Composer environment.
-- Upload Airflow DAG to Composer environment that performs data processing -- i.e., creates a BigQuery table from a CSV file.
-- Create a `Vertex AI Pipeline` that triggers the Airflow DAG.
-- Execute the `Vertex AI Pipeline`.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI custom training pipeline components](get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Construct a pipeline for:
-    - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model.
-    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
-    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-- Construct a pipeline for:
-     - Construct a custom training component.
-     - Convert custom training component to CustomTrainingJobOp.
-     - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model using the converted component.
-    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-```
-
-[Get started with AutoML pipeline components](get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Construct a pipeline for:
-    - Training a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
-    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
-    - Deploying a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Kubeflow pipelines](get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Building KFP lightweight Python function components.
-- Assembling and compiling KFP components into a pipeline.
-- Executing a KFP pipeline using Vertex AI Pipelines.
-- Loading component and pipeline definitions from a source code repository.
-- Building sequential, parallel, multiple output components.
-- Building control flow into pipelines.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with machine management for Vertex AI Pipelines](get_started_with_machine_management.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed in this tutorial include:
-- Create a custom component with a self-contained training job.
-- Execute pipeline using component-level settings for machine resources
-- Convert the self-contained training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`.
-- Execute pipeline using customjob-level settings for machine resources 
-
-```
-
-[Get started with BigQuery and TFDV pipeline components](get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Build and execute a pipeline component for creating a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset from a BigQuery table.
-- Build and execute a pipeline component for generating TFDV statistics and schema from a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-```
-
-[Get started with Dataflow pipeline components](get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Build an Apache Beam data pipeline.
-- Encapsulate the Apache Beam data pipeline with a Dataflow component in a Vertex AI pipeline.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-```
-
-[Get started with BigQuery ML pipeline components](get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Construct a pipeline for:
-    - Training BigQuery ML model.
-    - Evaluating the BigQuery ML model.
-    - Exporting the BigQuery ML model.
-    - Importing the BigQuery ML model to a Vertex AI model.
-    - Deploy the Vertex AI model.
-- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
-- Make a prediction with the deployed Vertex AI model.
-```
-
-[Get started with rapid prototyping with AutoML and BigQuery ML](get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Creating a BigQuery and Vertex AI training dataset.
 - Training a BigQuery ML and AutoML model.
 - Extracting evaluation metrics from the BigQueryML and AutoML models.
 - Selecting the best trained model.
 - Deploying the best trained model.
 - Testing the deployed model infrastructure.
-```
 
+[Get started with AutoML pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI AutoML`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
+    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+
+[Get started with BigQuery and TFDV pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use build lightweight Python components for BigQuery and TensorFlow Data Validation.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Build and execute a pipeline component for creating a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset from a BigQuery table.
+- Build and execute a pipeline component for generating TFDV statistics and schema from a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
 
 ### E2E Stage Example
 

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_airflow_and_vertex_pipelines.ipynb

@@ -568,7 +568,6 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import kfp\n",
         "from google.cloud import aiplatform\n",
         "from kfp import dsl\n",
         "from kfp.v2 import compiler\n",
@@ -1000,11 +999,7 @@
         "    from google.auth.transport.requests import Request\n",
         "    from google.oauth2 import id_token\n",
         "\n",
-        "    IAM_SCOPE = \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam\"\n",
-        "    OAUTH_TOKEN_URI = \"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token\"\n",
-        "\n",
         "    data = '{\"replace_microseconds\":\"false\"}'\n",
-        "    context = None\n",
         "\n",
         "    \"\"\"Makes a POST request to the Composer DAG Trigger API\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/notebooks/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb\">\n",
         "        <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai/platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb\">\n",
         "<img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> \n",
-        "        Colab logo Run in Colab\n",
+        "        Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_machine_management.ipynb

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you convert a self-contained custom training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`, whereby:\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to convert a self-contained custom training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`, whereby:\n",
         "\n",
         "    - The training job and artifacts are trackable.\n",
         "    - Set machine resources, such as machine-type, cpu/gpu, memory, disk, etc.\n",
@@ -569,7 +569,6 @@
       "source": [
         "import json\n",
         "\n",
-        "import numpy as np\n",
         "from google.cloud import aiplatform\n",
         "from google_cloud_pipeline_components.v1.custom_job import \\\n",
         "    create_custom_training_job_from_component\n",
@@ -797,7 +796,6 @@
         "    epochs: int,\n",
         ") -> str:\n",
         "    import numpy as np\n",
-        "    import tensorflow as tf\n",
         "\n",
         "    def get_data():\n",
         "        from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist\n",
@@ -904,7 +902,7 @@
         "        },\n",
         "    ).after(training_job_task)\n",
         "\n",
-        "    model_upload = ModelUploadOp(\n",
+        "    _ = ModelUploadOp(\n",
         "        project=project,\n",
         "        display_name=\"mnist_model\",\n",
         "        unmanaged_container_model=import_unmanaged_model_task.outputs[\"artifact\"],\n",
@@ -1180,7 +1178,7 @@
         "        },\n",
         "    ).after(training_job_task)\n",
         "\n",
-        "    model_upload = ModelUploadOp(\n",
+        "    _ = ModelUploadOp(\n",
         "        project=project,\n",
         "        display_name=\"mnist_model\",\n",
         "        unmanaged_container_model=import_unmanaged_model_task.outputs[\"artifact\"],\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI Pipelines to rapid prototype a model using both AutoML and BQML, do an evaluation comparison, for a baseline, before progressing to a custom model.\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI Pipelines to rapid prototype a model using both AutoML and BigQuery ML, do an evaluation comparison, for a baseline, before progressing to a custom model.\n",
         "\n",
         "<img src=\"https://storage.googleapis.com/rafacarv-public-bucket-do-not-delete/abalone/automl_and_bqml.png\" />"
       ]
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Create component: Split the dataset into train, test and eval\n",
         "\n",
-        "For this pipeline, you set aside a portion of the dataset for test evaluation. While both AutoML and BQML will automatically split then datasets, in this example you will explicitly split the datasets into:\n",
+        "For this pipeline, you set aside a portion of the dataset for test evaluation. While both AutoML and BigQuery ML will automatically split then datasets, in this example you will explicitly split the datasets into:\n",
         "\n",
         "- TRAIN\n",
         "- EVALUATE\n",
@@ -1000,11 +1000,11 @@
         "- Construct the CREATE MODEL query using a static Python function `_create_model_query()`, which runs in the context of the pipeline.\n",
         "- Call the prebuilt component `BigQueryCreateModelOp`, with the constructed query, to train the BigQuery ML model.\n",
         "\n",
-        "For this tutorial, you use a simple linear regression model on BQML. \n",
+        "For this tutorial, you use a simple linear regression model on BigQuery ML. \n",
         "\n",
-        "For a full list of models supported by BQML, look here: [End-to-end user journey for each model](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery-ml/docs/reference/standard-sql/bigqueryml-syntax-e2e-journey).\n",
+        "For a full list of models supported by BigQuery ML, look here: [End-to-end user journey for each model](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery-ml/docs/reference/standard-sql/bigqueryml-syntax-e2e-journey).\n",
         "\n",
-        "As pointed out before, BQML and AutoML use different split terminologies, so we do an adaptation of the <i>split_col</i> column directly on the SELECT portion of the CREATE model query:\n",
+        "As pointed out before, BigQuery ML and AutoML use different split terminologies, so we do an adaptation of the <i>split_col</i> column directly on the SELECT portion of the CREATE model query:\n",
         "\n",
         "> When the value of DATA_SPLIT_METHOD is 'CUSTOM', the corresponding column should be of type BOOL. The rows with TRUE or NULL values are used as evaluation data. Rows with FALSE values are used as training data."
       ]

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage3/mlops_formalization.ipynb

@@ -658,8 +658,6 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from typing import NamedTuple\n",
-        "\n",
         "from kfp import dsl\n",
         "from kfp.v2 import compiler\n",
         "from kfp.v2.dsl import component"
@@ -1866,7 +1864,7 @@
         "        exported_tfrec_prefix=exported_tfrec_prefix,\n",
         "    ).after(dataflow_wait_op)\n",
         "\n",
-        "    dataset_op = gcc_aip.TabularDatasetCreateOp(\n",
+        "    _ = gcc_aip.TabularDatasetCreateOp(\n",
         "        project=project,\n",
         "        display_name=display_name,\n",
         "        bq_source=bq_table,\n",
@@ -2285,7 +2283,7 @@
         "        },\n",
         "    ).after(model_build_op)\n",
         "\n",
-        "    model_upload = ModelUploadOp(\n",
+        "    _ = ModelUploadOp(\n",
         "        project=project,\n",
         "        display_name=display_name,\n",
         "        unmanaged_container_model=import_unmanaged_model_task.outputs[\"artifact\"],\n",
@@ -3205,7 +3203,7 @@
         "\n",
         "    with dsl.Condition(warmup == \"True\", name=\"warmup-model\"):\n",
         "\n",
-        "        warmup_op = gcc_aip.CustomPythonPackageTrainingJobRunOp(\n",
+        "        _ = gcc_aip.CustomPythonPackageTrainingJobRunOp(\n",
         "            project=project,\n",
         "            display_name=display_name,\n",
         "            # Warmup Training\n",
@@ -3249,7 +3247,7 @@
         "            display_name=display_name,\n",
         "        ).after(training_op)\n",
         "\n",
-        "        deploy_op = ModelDeployOp(\n",
+        "        _ = ModelDeployOp(\n",
         "            model=training_op.outputs[\"model\"],\n",
         "            endpoint=endpoint_op.outputs[\"endpoint\"],\n",
         "            dedicated_resources_min_replica_count=1,\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/README.md

@@ -42,104 +42,192 @@ This stage may be done entirely by MLOps. We recommend:
 
 ### Get Started
 
-[Get started with Vertex Explainable AI](get_started_with_vertex_xai.ipynb)
 
-```
+[Get started with Vertex AI Model Registry](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_model_registry.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Model Registry` to create and register multiple versions of a model.
+
 The steps performed include:
-- Train an AutoML tabular model.
-    - Do a batch prediction with explanations.
-    - Do an online prediction with explanations.
-- Train an custom TensorFlow tabular model.
-    - Manually set configuration metadata.
-    - Do a batch prediction with explanations.
-    - Do an online prediction with explanations.
-    - Automatically set configuration metadata.
-- Train an custom TensorFlow image model.
-    - Manually set configuration metadata.
-    - Do a batch prediction with explanations.
-    - Do an online prediction with explanations.
-- Train an custom XGBoost tabular model.
-    - Manually set configuration metadata.
-    - Do an online prediction with explanations.
-- Train an custom scikit-learn tabular model.
-    - Manually set configuration metadata.
-    - Do an online prediction with explanations.
 
-```
+- Create and register a first version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
+- Create and register a second version of a model to `Vertex AI Model Registry`.
+- Updating the model version which is the default (blessed).
+- Deleting a model version.
+- Retraining the next model version.
 
-[Get started with Google Artifact Registry](get_started_with_google_artifact_registry.ipynb)
+[Get started with Dataflow pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataflow_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Dataflow`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Creating a private Docker repository.
-- Tagging a container image, specific to the private Docker repository.
-- Pushing a container image to the private Docker repository.
-- Pulling a container image from the private Docker repository.
-- Deleting a private Docker repository.
-```
 
-[Get started with AutoML training and ML Metadata](get_started_with_vertex_ml_metadata_and_automl.ipynb)
+- Build an Apache Beam data pipeline.
+- Encapsulate the Apache Beam data pipeline with a Dataflow component in a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with Apache Airflow and Vertex AI Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_airflow_and_vertex_pipelines.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use Apache Airflow with `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Create a `Dataset` resource.
-- Create a corresponding `google.VertexDataset` artifact.
-- Train a model using `AutoML`.
-- Create a corresponding `google.VertexModel` artifact.
-- Create an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Create a corresponding `google.Endpoint` artifact.
-- Deploy the train model to the `Endpoint`.
-- Create an execution and context for the `AutoML` training job and deployment.
-- Add the corresponding artifacts and context to the execution.
-- Add artifact links (event) to the execution.
-- Display the execution graph.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI ML Metadata](get_started_with_vertex_ml_metadata.ipynb)
+- Create Cloud Composer environment.
+- Upload Airflow DAG to Composer environment that performs data processing -- i.e., creates a BigQuery table from a CSV file.
+- Create a `Vertex AI Pipeline` that triggers the Airflow DAG.
+- Execute the `Vertex AI Pipeline`.
+
+[Get started with Kubeflow Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_kubeflow_pipelines.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Kubeflow Pipelines`(KFP).
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Create a `Metadatastore` resource.
-- Create (record)/List an `Artifact`, with artifacts and metadata.
-- Create (record)/List an `Execution`.
-- Create (record)/List a `Context`.
-- Add `Artifact` to `Execution` as events.
-- Add `Execution` and `Artifact` into the `Context`
-- Delete `Artifact`, `Execution` and `Context`.
-- Create and run a `Vertex AI Pipeline` ML workflow to train and deploy a scikit-learn model.
-    - Create custom pipeline components that generate artifacts and metadata.
-    - Compare Vertex AI Pipelines runs.
-    - Trace the lineage for pipeline-generated artifacts.
-    - Query your pipeline run metadata.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Model Evaluation](get_started_with_model_evaluation.ipynb)
+- Building KFP lightweight Python function components.
+- Assembling and compiling KFP components into a pipeline.
+- Executing a KFP pipeline using Vertex AI Pipelines.
+- Loading component and pipeline definitions from a source code repository.
+- Building sequential, parallel, multiple output components.
+- Building control flow into pipelines.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI custom training pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_custom_training_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI Training`.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Evaluate an `AutoML` model.
-    - Train an `AutoML` image classification model.
-    - Retrieve the default evaluation metrics from training.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-- Evaluate a BigQuery ML model.
-    - Train a `BigQuery ML` tabular classification model.
-    - Retrieve the default evaluation metrics from training.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-- Evaluate a custom model.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-    - Add an evaluation to the `Model Registry` for the `Model` resource.
-- Evaluate an `AutoML` model.
-    - Train an `AutoML` image classification model.
-    - Retrieve the default evaluation metrics from training.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-- Evaluate a BigQuery ML model.
-    - Train a `BigQuery ML` tabular classification model.
-    - Retrieve the default evaluation metrics from training.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-- Evaluate a custom model.
-    - Do a batch evaluation for a custom evaluation slice.
-    - Add an evaluation to the `Model Registry` for the `Model` resource.
-```
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+     - Construct a custom training component.
+     - Convert custom training component to CustomTrainingJobOp.
+     - Training a Vertex AI custom trained model using the converted component.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI custom trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with Dataproc Serverless pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_dataproc_serverless_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Dataproc Serverless` service. 
+
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- `DataprocPySparkBatchOp` for running PySpark batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkBatchOp` for running Spark batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkSqlBatchOp` for running Spark SQL batch workloads.
+- `DataprocSparkRBatchOp` for running SparkR batch workloads.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_hpt_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI Hyperparameter Tuning`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Hyperparameter tune/train a custom model.
+    - Retrieve the tuned hyperparameter values and metrics to optimize.
+    - If the metrics exceed a specified threshold.
+      - Get the location of the model artifacts for the best tuned model.
+      - Upload the model artifacts to a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+[Get started with machine management for Vertex AI Pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_machine_management.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you convert a self-contained custom training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`, whereby:
+
+    - The training job and artifacts are trackable.
+    - Set machine resources, such as machine-type, cpu/gpu, memory, disk, etc.
+
+The steps performed in this tutorial include:
+
+- Create a custom component with a self-contained training job.
+- Execute pipeline using component-level settings for machine resources
+- Convert the self-contained training component into a `Vertex AI CustomJob`.
+- Execute pipeline using customjob-level settings for machine resources 
+
+[Get started with TFX pipelines](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_tfx_pipeline.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use TensorFlow Extended (TFX) with `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a TFX e2e pipeline.
+- Execute the pipeline locally.
+- Execute the pipeline on Google Cloud using `Vertex AI Training`
+- Execute the pipeline using `Vertex AI Pipelines`.
+
+[Get started with BigQuery ML pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bqml_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `BigQuery ML`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training BigQuery ML model.
+    - Evaluating the BigQuery ML model.
+    - Exporting the BigQuery ML model.
+    - Importing the BigQuery ML model to a Vertex AI model.
+    - Deploy the Vertex AI model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+- Make a prediction with the deployed Vertex AI model.
+
+[Get started with AutoML tabular pipeline workflows](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_tabular_pipeline_workflow.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `AutoML Tabular Pipeline Template` for training, exporting and tuning an AutoML tabular model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Define training specification.
+    - Dataset specification
+    - Hyperparameter overide specification
+    - machine specifications
+- Construct tabular workflow pipeline.
+- Compile and execute pipeline.
+- View evaluation metrics artifact.
+- Export AutoML model as an OSS TF model.
+- Create `Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploy exported OSS TF model.
+- Make a prediction.
+
+[Get started with rapid prototyping with AutoML and BigQuery ML](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Predictions` for rapid prototyping a model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Creating a BigQuery and Vertex AI training dataset.
+- Training a BigQuery ML and AutoML model.
+- Extracting evaluation metrics from the BigQueryML and AutoML models.
+- Selecting the best trained model.
+- Deploying the best trained model.
+- Testing the deployed model infrastructure.
+
+[Get started with AutoML pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_automl_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use prebuilt `Google Cloud Pipeline Components` for `Vertex AI AutoML`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Construct a pipeline for:
+    - Training a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
+    - Test the serving binary with a batch prediction job.
+    - Deploying a Vertex AI AutoML trained model.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
+
+[Get started with BigQuery and TFDV pipeline components](community/ml_ops/stage3/get_started_with_bq_tfdv_pipeline_components.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use build lightweight Python components for BigQuery and TensorFlow Data Validation.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Build and execute a pipeline component for creating a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset from a BigQuery table.
+- Build and execute a pipeline component for generating TFDV statistics and schema from a Vertex AI Tabular Dataset.
+- Execute a Vertex AI pipeline.
+
 ### E2E Stage Example
 
 Stage 4: Evaluation

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage4/get_started_with_vertex_ml_metadata.ipynb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "id": "title:generic,gcp"
       },
       "source": [
-        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 4 : formalization: get started with Vertex AI ML Metadata\n",
+        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 4 : formalization: get started with Vertex ML Metadata\n",
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI for E2E MLOps on Google Cloud in production. This tutorial covers stage 4 : formalization: get started with Vertex AI ML Metadata."
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI for E2E MLOps on Google Cloud in production. This tutorial covers stage 4 : formalization: get started with Vertex ML Metadata."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI ML Metadata`.\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex ML Metadata`.\n",
         "\n",
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",
-        "- `Vertex AI ML Metadata`\n",
+        "- `Vertex ML Metadata`\n",
         "- `Vertex AI Pipelines`\n",
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Introduction to Vertex AI Metadata\n",
         "\n",
-        "The `Vertex AI ML Metadata` service provides you with the ability to record, and subsequently search and analyze, the artifacts and corresponding metadata produced by your ML workflows. For example, during experimentation one might desire to record the location of the model artifacts, as artifacts, and the training hyperparameters and evaluation metrics as the corresponding metadata.\n",
+        "The `Vertex ML Metadata` service provides you with the ability to record, and subsequently search and analyze, the artifacts and corresponding metadata produced by your ML workflows. For example, during experimentation one might desire to record the location of the model artifacts, as artifacts, and the training hyperparameters and evaluation metrics as the corresponding metadata.\n",
         "\n",
         "The service supports recording ML metadata both manually and automatically, with the later occurring when you use Vertex AI Pipelines.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -675,9 +675,9 @@
         "\n",
         "### ML artifact lineage\n",
         "\n",
-        "Vertex AI ML Metadata provides the ability to understand changes in the performance of your machine ML system, and analyze the metadata produced by your ML workflow and the lineage of its artifacts. An artifact's lineage includes all the factors that contributed to its creation, as well as artifacts and metadata that descend from this artifact.\n",
+        "Vertex ML Metadata provides the ability to understand changes in the performance of your machine ML system, and analyze the metadata produced by your ML workflow and the lineage of its artifacts. An artifact's lineage includes all the factors that contributed to its creation, as well as artifacts and metadata that descend from this artifact.\n",
         "\n",
-        "Learn more about [Introduction to Vertex AI ML Metadata ](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/ml-metadata/introduction)"
+        "Learn more about [Introduction to Vertex ML Metadata ](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/ml-metadata/introduction)"
       ]
     },
     {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage5/README.md

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ The fifth stage in MLOps is deployment to production of the blessed model, which
 ### Get Started
 
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Endpoints](get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Endpoints](community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoints.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Endpoint` resources.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
 - Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
 - List all `Endpoint` resources.
 - List `Endpoint` resources by query filter.
@@ -43,39 +45,13 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Delete an `Endpoint` resource.
 - In pipeline: Create an `Endpoint` resource and deploy an existing `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
 - In pipeline: Deploy an existing `Model` resource to an existing `Endpoint` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with configuring autoscaling for Vertex AI Endpoint deployment](get_started_with_autoscaling.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Endpoint and shared VM](community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_endpoint_and_shared_vm.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use deployment resource pools for deploying models. A deployment resouce pool provides one with the ability to co-host more than one model on the same (shared) VM.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
-- Upload the pretrained model as a `Model` resource.
-- Create an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploy `Model` resource for no-scaling (single node).
-- Deploy `Model` resource for manual scaling.
-- Deploy `Model` resource for auto-scaling.
-- Fine-tune scaling thresholds for CPU utilization.
-- Fine-tune scaling thresholds for GPU utilization.
-- Deploy mix of CPU and GPU model instances with auto-scaling to an `Endpoint` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex AI Private Endpoints](get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Creating a `Private Endpoint` resource.
-- Configure a VPC peering connection.
-- Configuring the serving binary of a `Model` resource for deployment to a `Private Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploying a `Model` resource to a `Private Endpoint` resource.
-- Send a prediction request to a `Private Endpoint`
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Endpoint and shared VM](get_started_with_vertex_endpoint_and_shared_vm.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Upload a pre-trained image classification model as a `Model` resource (model A).
 - Upload a pre-trained text sentence encoder model as a `Model` resource (model B).
 - Create a shared VM deployment resource pool.
@@ -85,4 +61,36 @@ The steps performed include:
 - Deploy second model (model B) to second `Endpoint` resource using deployment resource pool.
 - Make a prediction request with first deployed model (model A).
 - Make a prediction request with second deployed model (model B).
-```
+
+[Get started with configuring autoscaling for Vertex AI Endpoint deployment](community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_autoscaling.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use fine-tune control auto-scaling configuration when deploying a `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
+- Upload the pretrained model as a `Model` resource.
+- Create an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploy `Model` resource for no-scaling (single node).
+- Deploy `Model` resource for manual scaling.
+- Deploy `Model` resource for auto-scaling.
+- Fine-tune scaling thresholds for CPU utilization.
+- Fine-tune scaling thresholds for GPU utilization.
+- Deploy mix of CPU and GPU model instances with auto-scaling to an `Endpoint` resource.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Private Endpoints](community/ml_ops/stage5/get_started_with_vertex_private_endpoints.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Private Endpoint` resources.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Creating a `Private Endpoint` resource.
+- Configure a VPC peering connection.
+- Configuring the serving binary of a `Model` resource for deployment to a `Private Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploying a `Model` resource to a `Private Endpoint` resource.
+- Send a prediction request to a `Private Endpoint`
+- Enable two additional APIs: Service Networking and Cloud DNS.
+- Add Compute Admin Network role to your (default) service account.
+- Issue two gcloud commands to setup the VPC peering for your service account.
+- There is *currently* no SDK support yet, so private endpoint is created with GAPIC client and has an extra argument for the peering network.
+- To send a request, you can't use SDK/GAPIC since they do a HTTP internet request. Instead, you use curl to send a peer-to-peer request.

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/README.md

@@ -30,48 +30,232 @@ This stage may be done entirely by MLOps. We recommend:
 ### Get Started
 
 
-[Get started with TensorFlow serving functions with Vertex AI Prediction](get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for AutoML image models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_image_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you create an AutoML image classification model from a Python script, and then do a batch prediction using the Vertex AI SDK. 
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` image classification model.
+- Make a batch prediction with JSONL input.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine and Swivel builtin algorithm](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_swivel.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn how to train custom embeddings using Vertex AI Pipelines and subsequently train and deploy a matching engine index using the embeddings.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+1. Train the `Swivel` algorithm to generate embeddings (encoder) for the dataset.
+2. Make example predictions (embeddings) from then trained encoder.
+3. Generate embeddings using the trained `Swivel` builtin algorithm.
+4. Store embeddings to format supported by `Matching Engine`.
+5. Create a `Matching Engine Index` for the embeddings.
+6. Deploy the `Matching Engine Index` to a `Index Endpoint`.
+7. Make a matching engine prediction request.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn how to create Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) Index, query against indexes. 
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create ANN Index.
+- Create an IndexEndpoint with VPC Network
+- Deploy ANN Index
+- Perform online query
+- Deploy brute force Index.
+- Perform calibration between ANN and brute force index.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine and Two Towers builtin algorithm](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb)
+
+
+In this notebook, you learn how to use the `Two-Tower` builtin algorithms for generating embeddings for a dataset, for use with generating an `Matching Engine Index`, with the `Vertex AI Matching Engine` service.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+1. Train the `Two-Tower` algorithm to generate embeddings (encoder) for the dataset.
+2. Hyperparameter tune the trained `Two-Tower` encoder.
+3. Make example predictions (embeddings) from then trained encoder.
+4. Generate embeddings using the trained `Two-Tower` builtin algorithm.
+5. Store embeddings to format supported by `Matching Engine`.
+6. Create a `Matching Engine Index` for the embeddings.
+7. Deploy the `Matching Engine Index` to a `Index Endpoint`.
+8. Make a matching engine prediction request.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for custom tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_tabular_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Batch Prediction`  with a custom tabular model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Upload a pretrained tabular model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Make batch prediction to the `Model` resource, in JSONL format.
+- Make batch prediction to the `Model` resource, in CSV format.
+- Make batch prediction to the `Model` resource, in BigQuery format.
+
+[Get started with Optimized TensorFlow Enterprise container with Vertex AI Prediction / text models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_optimized_tfe_bert.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `TensorFlow Enterprise Optimized` container for TensorFlow models deployed to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pretrained BERT model from TensorFlow Hub.
+- Fine-tune (transfer learning) the BERT model as a binary classifier.
+- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource, with standard TensorFlow serving container.
+- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource, with TensorFlow Enterprise Optimized container
+- Create two `Endpoint` resources.
+- Deploying both `Model` resources to separate `Endpoint` resources.
+- Make the same online prediction requests to both `Model` resource instances deployed to the `Endpoint` resources.
+- Compare the prediction accuracy between the two deployed `Model` resources.
+- Configuring container settings for fine-tune control of optimizations.
+- Create a `Private Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploy the `Model` resoure with then `TensorFlow Enterprise Optimized` to the `Private Endpoint` resource.
+- Make an online prediction request to the `Private Endpoint` resource.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction and Explainable AI for AutoML tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you create an AutoML tabular binary classification model from a Python script, and then do a batch prediction with Explainable AI using the Vertex AI SDK. You can alternatively create and deploy models using the `gcloud` command-line tool or online using the Cloud Console.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` tabular model.
+- Make a batch prediction with CSV input.
+- Make a batch prediction with JSONL objects input.
+- Make a batch prediction with JSONL list input.
+- Make a batch prediction with BigQuery table input.
+- Make a batch prediction with explanations.
+
+[Get started with re-importing AutoML tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `AutoML Tabular` for re-importing exported model artifacts as a `Model` resource. This is useful for example, if one wants to move the exported model across projects.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Importing a pretrained AutoML tabular exported model artifacts, as a `Model` resource.
+- Create an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a prediction.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for AutoML text models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_text_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Batch Prediction`  with a `AutoML` text model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` model.
+- Make a batch prediction with JSONL input
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Prediction for AutoML text models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_text_model_online.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Prediction`  with a `AutoML` text model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` model.
+- Deploy the model to an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make an online prediction.
+
+[Get started with TensorFlow serving functions with Vertex AI Raw Prediction](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_raw_predict.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Raw Prediction` on a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pretrained tabular classification model artifacts for a TensorFlow 1.x estimator.
+- Upload the TensorFlow estimator model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make an online raw prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
+
+[Get started with TensorFlow serving functions with Vertex AI Prediction](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Prediction` on a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource with a serving function.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
 - Create a serving function to receive compressed image data, and output decomopressed preprocessed data for the model input.
 - Upload the TensorFlow Hub model and serving function as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
 - Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
 - Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
 - Make an online prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with FastAPI with Vertex AI Prediction](get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex Explainable AI using custom deployment container](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_xai_and_custom_server.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn to build a custom container to serve a PyTorch model on `Vertex AI Endpoint`. 
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Locally train a Pytorch tabular classifier.
+- Locally test the trained model.
+- Build a HTTP server using FastAPI.
+- Create a custom serving container with the trained model and FastAPI server.
+- Locally test the custom serving container.
+- Push the custom serving container to the Artifact Registry.
+- Upload the custom serving container as a `Model` resource.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a prediction request to the deployed custom serving container.
+- Make an explanation request to the deployed custom serving container.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Online Prediction for AutoML image models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_image_model_online.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you create an AutoML image classification model from a Python script, and then do an online prediction using the Vertex AI SDK. 
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` image classification model.
+- Make an online prediction.
+
+[Get started with FastAPI with Vertex AI Prediction](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_fastapi.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Prediction` on a `Vertex AI Endpoint` with a custom serving binary using `FastAPI`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
 - Create a serving function to receive compressed image data, and output decomopressed preprocessed data for the model input.
 - Upload the TensorFlow Hub model and serving function as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
 - Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
 - Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource with `FastAPI` custom serving binary.
 - Make an online prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
-```
 
-[Get started with Nvidia Triton server](get_started_with_nvidia_triton_serving.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Online Prediction for AutoML tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_model_online.ipynb)
 
-```
-The steps performed in this tutorial include:
-- Download the model artifacts from TensorFlow Hub.
-- Create Triton serving configuration file for the model.
-- Construct a custom container, with Triton serving image, for model deployment.
-- Upload the model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-- Deploy the `Vertex AI Model` resource to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
-- Make a prediction request
-- Undeploy the `Model` resource and delete the `Endpoint`
+In this tutorial, you create an AutoML tabular binary classification model from a Python script, and then do an online prediction using the Vertex AI SDK. 
 
-```
-
-[Get started with Custom Prediction Routine (CPR)](get_started_with_cpr.ipynb)
-
-```
 The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` tabular model.
+- Deploy the model to an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make an online prediction.
+- Make an online prediction with explanations.
+
+[Get started with TensorFlow Serving with Vertex AI Prediction](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Prediction` on a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource with `TensorFlow Serving` serving binary.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
+- Create a serving function to receive compressed image data, and output decomopressed preprocessed data for the model input.
+- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model and serving function as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
+- Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource with `TensorFlow Serving` serving binary.
+- Make an online prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a batch prediction to the `Model` resource instance.
+
+[Get started with Custom Prediction Routine (CPR)](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_cpr.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use Custom Prediction Routine (CPR) for `Vertex AI Predictions`.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
 - Write a custom data preprocessor.
 - Train the model.
 - Build a custom scikit-learn serving container with custom data preprocessing using the Custom Prediction Routine model server.
@@ -93,115 +277,50 @@ The steps performed include:
     - Test the model serving container locally.
     - Upload and deploy the model serving container to Vertex AI Endpoint.
     - Make a prediction request.
-```
 
-[Get started with re-importing AutoML tabular models](get_started_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb)
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for custom text models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_text_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Batch Prediction`  with a custom text model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Importing a pretrained AutoML tabular exported model artifacts, as a `Model` resource.
-- Create an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploy the `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
-- Make a prediction.
-```
 
-[Get started with Vertex Explainable AI using custom deployment container](get_started_with_xai_and_custom_server.ipynb)
+- Download a pretrained TensorFlow RNN model.
+- Upload the pretrained model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Make batch prediction to the `Model` resource, in JSONL format.
+
+[Get started with NVIDIA Triton server](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_serving.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you deploy a container running Nvidia Triton Server with a `Vertex AI Model` resource to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` for making online predictions.
+
+The steps performed in this tutorial include:
+
+- Download the model artifacts from TensorFlow Hub.
+- Create Triton serving configuration file for the model.
+- Construct a custom container, with Triton serving image, for model deployment.
+- Upload the model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Deploy the `Vertex AI Model` resource to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.
+- Make a prediction request
+- Undeploy the `Model` resource and delete the `Endpoint`
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for custom image models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_image_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Batch Prediction`  with a custom image model.
 
-```
 The steps performed include:
-- Locally train a Pytorch tabular classifier.
-- Locally test the trained model.
-- Build a HTTP server using FastAPI.
-- Create a custom serving container with the trained model and FastAPI server.
-- Locally test the custom serving container.
-- Push the custom serving container to the Artifact Registry.
-- Upload the custom serving container as a `Model` resource.
-- Deploy the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Make a prediction request to the deployed custom serving container.
-- Make an explanation request to the deployed custom serving container.
 
-```
-
-[Get started with TensorFlow serving functions with Vertex AI Raw Prediction](get_started_with_raw_predict.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Download a pretrained tabular classification model artifacts for a TensorFlow 1.x estimator.
-- Upload the TensorFlow estimator model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-- Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Make an online raw prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine and Two Towers builtin algorithm](get_started_with_matching_engine_twotowers.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-1. Train the `Two-Tower` algorithm to generate embeddings (encoder) for the dataset.
-2. Hyperparameter tune the trained `Two-Tower` encoder.
-3. Make example predictions (embeddings) from then trained encoder.
-4. Generate embeddings using the trained `Two-Tower` builtin algorithm.
-5. Store embeddings to format supported by `Matching Engine`.
-6. Create a `Matching Engine Index` for the embeddings.
-7. Deploy the `Matching Engine Index` to a `Index Endpoint`.
-8. Make a matching engine prediction request.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Optimized TensorFlow Enterprise container with Vertex AI Prediction / text models](get_started_with_optimized_tfe_bert.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Download a pretrained BERT model from TensorFlow Hub.
-- Fine-tune (transfer learning) the BERT model as a binary classifier.
-- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource, with standard TensorFlow serving container.
-- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource, with TensorFlow Enterprise Optimized container
-- Create two `Endpoint` resources.
-- Deploying both `Model` resources to separate `Endpoint` resources.
-- Make the same online prediction requests to both `Model` resource instances deployed to the `Endpoint` resources.
-- Compare the prediction accuracy between the two deployed `Model` resources.
-- Configuring container settings for fine-tune control of optimizations.
-- Create a `Private Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploy the `Model` resoure with then `TensorFlow Enterprise Optimized` to the `Private Endpoint` resource.
-- Make an online prediction request to the `Private Endpoint` resource.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine](get_started_with_matching_engine.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-- Create ANN Index.
-- Create an IndexEndpoint with VPC Network
-- Deploy ANN Index
-- Perform online query
-- Deploy brute force Index.
-- Perform calibration between ANN and brute force index.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with Vertex AI Matching Engine and Swivel builtin algorithm](get_started_with_matching_engine_swivel.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
-1. Train the `Swivel` algorithm to generate embeddings (encoder) for the dataset.
-2. Make example predictions (embeddings) from then trained encoder.
-3. Generate embeddings using the trained `Swivel` builtin algorithm.
-4. Store embeddings to format supported by `Matching Engine`.
-5. Create a `Matching Engine Index` for the embeddings.
-6. Deploy the `Matching Engine Index` to a `Index Endpoint`.
-7. Make a matching engine prediction request.
-
-```
-
-[Get started with TensorFlow serving with Vertex AI Prediction](get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb)
-
-```
-The steps performed include:
 - Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.
+- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
+- Make batch prediction with raw (uncompressed) image data to the `Model` resource, in JSONL format.
 - Create a serving function to receive compressed image data, and output decomopressed preprocessed data for the model input.
 - Upload the TensorFlow Hub model and serving function as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.
-- Creating an `Endpoint` resource.
-- Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource with `TensorFlow Serving` serving binary.
-- Make an online prediction to the `Model` resource instance deployed to the `Endpoint` resource.
-```
+- Make batch prediction with compressed image data to the `Model` resource, in File-List format.
+
+[Get started with Vertex AI Batch Prediction for AutoML video models](community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_video_model_batch.ipynb)
+
+In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Batch Prediction`  with a `AutoML` video model.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Create a Vertex `Dataset` resource.
+- Train an `AutoML` model.
+- Make a batch prediction with JSONL input.

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb

@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "        <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
+        "        <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
         "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "        </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
   ],
   "metadata": {
     "colab": {
-      "name": "get_started_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb",
+      "name": "get_started_with_automl_tabular_exported_deploy.ipynb",
       "toc_visible": true
     },
     "kernelspec": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_custom_image_model_batch.ipynb

@@ -82,9 +82,11 @@
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
         "- Download a pretrained image classification model from TensorFlow Hub.\n",
+        "- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.\n",
+        "- Make batch prediction with raw (uncompressed) image data to the `Model` resource, in JSONL format.\n",
         "- Create a serving function to receive compressed image data, and output decomopressed preprocessed data for the model input.\n",
         "- Upload the TensorFlow Hub model and serving function as a `Vertex AI Model` resource.\n",
-        "- Make batch prediction to the `Model` resource, in JSONL format.\n",
+        "- Make batch prediction with compressed image data to the `Model` resource, in File-List format.\n",
         "\n",
         "There is one key difference between using batch prediction and using online prediction:\n",
         "\n",
@@ -697,7 +699,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Upload the TensorFlow Hub model to a `Vertex AI Model` resource\n",
         "\n",
-        "Finally, you upload the model artifacts from the TFHub model and serving function into a `Vertex AI Model` resource using the method `upload()`, with the following parameters:\n",
+        "Finally, you upload the model artifacts from the TFHub model into a `Vertex AI Model` resource using the method `upload()`, with the following parameters:\n",
         "\n",
         "- `display_name`: A human readable name for the `Model` resource.\n",
         "- `artifact_uri`: The Cloud Storage location of the model package.\n",
@@ -739,13 +741,16 @@
         "\n",
         "### Input format for batch prediction jobs\n",
         "\n",
-        "The batch server accepts the following input formats:\n",
+        "The batch server accepts the following input formats for custom image models:\n",
         "\n",
         "- JSONL\n",
-        "- CSV\n",
-        "- TFRecords\n",
         "- File-List\n",
-        "- BigQuery table\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Output format for batch prediction jobs\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The batch server accepts the following output formats for custom image models:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- JSONL\n",
         "\n",
         "### Pivot format\n",
         "\n",
@@ -1035,6 +1040,376 @@
         "            break"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "12ed21da6f1f"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Delete the batch prediction job\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can delete your `Vertex AI Batch Prediction` job with the `delete()` method."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "286a90d9b6e7"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "batch_prediction_job.delete()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "6cdd298348a1"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Delete the model\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can delete your `Vertex AI Model` resource with the `delete()` method."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "4c9484c41c39"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "model.delete()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "68f6562b12cb"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Image models with serving functions\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Previously, your model server took input as a 3-dimensional array. Image models typically take a compressed image and use a serving function fused to the model to decompress the compressed image into a 3-dimensional array, and other preprocesing -- such as normalizing the pixel values.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Next, you upload your custom image model as a `Vertex AI Model` resource with a serving function. During upload, you define a serving function to convert data to the format your model expects. If you send encoded data to Vertex AI, your serving function ensures that the data is decoded on the model server before it is passed as input to your model.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### How does the serving function work\n",
+        "\n",
+        "When you send a request to an online prediction server, the request is received by a HTTP server. The HTTP server extracts the prediction request from the HTTP request content body. The extracted prediction request is forwarded to the serving function. For Google pre-built prediction containers, the request content is passed to the serving function as a `tf.string`.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The serving function consists of two parts:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `preprocessing function`:\n",
+        "  - Converts the input (`tf.string`) to the input shape and data type of the underlying model (dynamic graph).\n",
+        "  - Performs the same preprocessing of the data that was done during training the underlying model -- e.g., normalizing, scaling, etc.\n",
+        "- `post-processing function`:\n",
+        "  - Converts the model output to format expected by the receiving application -- e.q., compresses the output.\n",
+        "  - Packages the output for the the receiving application -- e.g., add headings, make JSON object, etc.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Both the preprocessing and post-processing functions are converted to static graphs which are fused to the model. The output from the underlying model is passed to the post-processing function. The post-processing function passes the converted/packaged output back to the HTTP server. The HTTP server returns the output as the HTTP response content.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "One consideration you need to consider when building serving functions for TF.Keras models is that they run as static graphs. That means, you cannot use TF graph operations that require a dynamic graph. If you do, you will get an error during the compile of the serving function which will indicate that you are using an EagerTensor which is not supported."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "serving_function_image:post"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Serving function for image data\n",
+        "\n",
+        "#### Preprocessing\n",
+        "\n",
+        "To pass images to the prediction service, you encode the compressed (e.g., JPEG) image bytes into base 64 -- which makes the content safe from modification while transmitting binary data over the network. Since this deployed model expects input data as raw (uncompressed) bytes, you need to ensure that the base 64 encoded data gets converted back to raw bytes, and then preprocessed to match the model input requirements, before it is passed as input to the deployed model.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "To resolve this, you define a serving function (`serving_fn`) and attach it to the model as a preprocessing step. Add a `@tf.function` decorator so the serving function is fused to the underlying model (instead of upstream on a CPU).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "When you send a prediction or explanation request, the content of the request is base 64 decoded into a Tensorflow string (`tf.string`), which is passed to the serving function (`serving_fn`). The serving function preprocesses the `tf.string` into raw (uncompressed) numpy bytes (`preprocess_fn`) to match the input requirements of the model:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `io.decode_jpeg`- Decompresses the JPG image which is returned as a Tensorflow tensor with three channels (RGB).\n",
+        "- `image.convert_image_dtype` - Changes integer pixel values to float 32, and rescales pixel data between 0 and 1.\n",
+        "- `image.resize` - Resizes the image to match the input shape for the model.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "At this point, the data can be passed to the model (`m_call`), via a concrete function. The serving function is a static graph, while the model is a dynamic graph. The concrete function performs the tasks of marshalling the input data from the serving function to the model, and marshalling the prediction result from the model back to the serving function."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "serving_function_image"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "CONCRETE_INPUT = \"numpy_inputs\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def _preprocess(bytes_input):\n",
+        "    decoded = tf.io.decode_jpeg(bytes_input, channels=3)\n",
+        "    decoded = tf.image.convert_image_dtype(decoded, tf.float32)\n",
+        "    resized = tf.image.resize(decoded, size=(224, 224))\n",
+        "    return resized\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([None], tf.string)])\n",
+        "def preprocess_fn(bytes_inputs):\n",
+        "    decoded_images = tf.map_fn(\n",
+        "        _preprocess, bytes_inputs, dtype=tf.float32, back_prop=False\n",
+        "    )\n",
+        "    return {\n",
+        "        CONCRETE_INPUT: decoded_images\n",
+        "    }  # User needs to make sure the key matches model's input\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([None], tf.string)])\n",
+        "def serving_fn(bytes_inputs):\n",
+        "    images = preprocess_fn(bytes_inputs)\n",
+        "    prob = m_call(**images)\n",
+        "    return prob\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "m_call = tf.function(tfhub_model.call).get_concrete_function(\n",
+        "    [tf.TensorSpec(shape=[None, 224, 224, 3], dtype=tf.float32, name=CONCRETE_INPUT)]\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "tf.saved_model.save(tfhub_model, MODEL_DIR, signatures={\"serving_default\": serving_fn})"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "serving_function_signature:image"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Get the serving function signature\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can get the signatures of your model's input and output layers by reloading the model into memory, and querying it for the signatures corresponding to each layer.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For your purpose, you need the signature of the serving function. Why? Well, when we send our data for prediction as a HTTP request packet, the image data is base64 encoded, and our TF.Keras model takes numpy input. Your serving function will do the conversion from base64 to a numpy array.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "When making a prediction request, you need to route the request to the serving function instead of the model, so you need to know the input layer name of the serving function -- which you will use later when you make a prediction request."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "serving_function_signature:image"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "loaded = tf.saved_model.load(MODEL_DIR)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "serving_input = list(\n",
+        "    loaded.signatures[\"serving_default\"].structured_input_signature[1].keys()\n",
+        ")[0]\n",
+        "print(\"Serving function input:\", serving_input)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "e8ce91147c93"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Upload the TensorFlow Hub model to a `Vertex AI Model` resource\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Finally, you upload the model artifacts from the TFHub model and serving function into a `Vertex AI Model` resource using the method `upload()`, with the following parameters:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `display_name`: A human readable name for the `Model` resource.\n",
+        "- `artifact_uri`: The Cloud Storage location of the model package.\n",
+        "- `serving_container_image_uri`: The serving container image.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Uploading a model into a Vertex AI Model resource returns a long running operation, since it may take a few moments. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note:* When you upload the model artifacts to a `Vertex AI Model` resource, you specify the corresponding deployment container image."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "ad61e1429512"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "model = aip.Model.upload(\n",
+        "    display_name=\"resnet_\" + UUID,\n",
+        "    artifact_uri=MODEL_DIR,\n",
+        "    serving_container_image_uri=DEPLOY_IMAGE,\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(model)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "make_prediction"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Make a batch prediction request\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Previously, you formatted the batch prediction instances using JSONL as 3-dimensional arrays. This time, you format the batch prediction instances as a file-list, where each line in the file is a Cloud Storage location of a compressed image."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "b1e29665076f"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Prepare data for batch prediction\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Next, you format the same batch prediction request instances as a File-List format."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "becaaf02edde"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import tensorflow.python.ops.numpy_ops.np_config as np_config\n",
+        "\n",
+        "np_config.enable_numpy_behavior()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = tf.keras.datasets.cifar10.load_data()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "n = 1\n",
+        "for image in x_test[:10]:\n",
+        "    c_image = tf.io.encode_jpeg(image)\n",
+        "    with tf.io.gfile.GFile(BUCKET_URI + f\"/images/image{n}.jpg\", \"wb\") as f:\n",
+        "        f.write(c_image.numpy())\n",
+        "    n += 1\n",
+        "\n",
+        "BATCH_PREDICTION_INSTANCES_FILE = \"batch_prediction_instances.txt\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "BATCH_PREDICTION_GCS_SOURCE = (\n",
+        "    BUCKET_URI + \"/batch_prediction_instances/\" + BATCH_PREDICTION_INSTANCES_FILE\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "with tf.io.gfile.GFile(BATCH_PREDICTION_GCS_SOURCE, \"w\") as f:\n",
+        "    for n in range(1, 11):\n",
+        "        f.write(BUCKET_URI + f\"/images/image{n}.jpg\\n\")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "send_prediction_request:image"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Send the prediction request\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "To make a batch prediction request, call the model object's `batch_predict` method with the following parameters: \n",
+        "- `instances_format`: The format of the batch prediction request file: \"jsonl\", \"csv\", \"bigquery\", \"tf-record\", \"tf-record-gzip\" or \"file-list\"\n",
+        "- `prediction_format`: The format of the batch prediction response file: \"jsonl\", \"csv\", \"bigquery\", \"tf-record\", \"tf-record-gzip\" or \"file-list\"\n",
+        "- `job_display_name`: The human readable name for the prediction job.\n",
+        " - `gcs_source`: A list of one or more Cloud Storage paths to your batch prediction requests.\n",
+        "- `gcs_destination_prefix`: The Cloud Storage path that the service will write the predictions to.\n",
+        "- `model_parameters`: Additional filtering parameters for serving prediction results.\n",
+        "- `machine_type`: The type of machine to use for training.\n",
+        "- `accelerator_type`: The hardware accelerator type.\n",
+        "- `accelerator_count`: The number of accelerators to attach to a worker replica.\n",
+        "- `starting_replica_count`: The number of compute instances to initially provision.\n",
+        "- `max_replica_count`: The maximum number of compute instances to scale to. In this tutorial, only one instance is provisioned.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Compute instance scaling\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can specify a single instance (or node) to process your batch prediction request. This tutorial uses a single node, so the variables `MIN_NODES` and `MAX_NODES` are both set to `1`.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "If you want to use multiple nodes to process your batch prediction request, set `MAX_NODES` to the maximum number of nodes you want to use. Vertex AI autoscales the number of nodes used to serve your predictions, up to the maximum number you set. Refer to the [pricing page](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing#prediction-prices) to understand the costs of autoscaling with multiple nodes.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "1cf1076178fc"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "MIN_NODES = 1\n",
+        "MAX_NODES = 1\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# The name of the job\n",
+        "BATCH_PREDICTION_JOB_NAME = \"cifar10_batch-\" + UUID\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Folder in the bucket to write results to\n",
+        "DESTINATION_FOLDER = \"batch_prediction_results2\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# The Cloud Storage bucket to upload results to\n",
+        "BATCH_PREDICTION_GCS_DEST_PREFIX = BUCKET_URI + \"/\" + DESTINATION_FOLDER\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Make SDK batch_predict method call\n",
+        "batch_prediction_job = model.batch_predict(\n",
+        "    instances_format=\"file-list\",\n",
+        "    predictions_format=\"jsonl\",\n",
+        "    job_display_name=BATCH_PREDICTION_JOB_NAME,\n",
+        "    gcs_source=BATCH_PREDICTION_GCS_SOURCE,\n",
+        "    gcs_destination_prefix=BATCH_PREDICTION_GCS_DEST_PREFIX,\n",
+        "    model_parameters=None,\n",
+        "    machine_type=DEPLOY_COMPUTE,\n",
+        "    accelerator_type=DEPLOY_GPU,\n",
+        "    accelerator_count=DEPLOY_NGPU,\n",
+        "    starting_replica_count=MIN_NODES,\n",
+        "    max_replica_count=MAX_NODES,\n",
+        "    sync=True,\n",
+        ")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "get_batch_prediction:mbsdk,custom,icn"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Get the predictions\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Next, get the results from the completed batch prediction job.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The results are written to the Cloud Storage output bucket you specified in the batch prediction request. You call the method iter_outputs() to get a list of each Cloud Storage file generated with the results. Each file contains one or more prediction requests in a JSON format:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `instance`: The prediction request.\n",
+        "- `prediction`: The prediction response."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "get_batch_prediction:mbsdk,custom,icn"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import json\n",
+        "\n",
+        "bp_iter_outputs = batch_prediction_job.iter_outputs()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "prediction_results = list()\n",
+        "for blob in bp_iter_outputs:\n",
+        "    if blob.name.split(\"/\")[-1].startswith(\"prediction\"):\n",
+        "        prediction_results.append(blob.name)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "tags = list()\n",
+        "for prediction_result in prediction_results:\n",
+        "    gfile_name = f\"gs://{bp_iter_outputs.bucket.name}/{prediction_result}\"\n",
+        "    with tf.io.gfile.GFile(name=gfile_name, mode=\"r\") as gfile:\n",
+        "        for line in gfile.readlines():\n",
+        "            line = json.loads(line)\n",
+        "            print(line)\n",
+        "            break"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_nvidia_triton_serving.ipynb

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Objective\n",
         "\n",
-        "In this tutorial, you deploy a container running Nvidia Triton Server with a `Vertex AI Model` resource to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` for making online predictions.\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to deploy a container running Nvidia Triton Server with a `Vertex AI Model` resource to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` for making online predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "This tutorial uses the following Google Cloud ML services:\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving.ipynb

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
         "        + f\"/{PRIVATE_REPO}\"\n",
         "        + \"/tf_serving:gpu\"\n",
         "    )\n",
-        "    TF_IMAGE = \"tensorflow/serving:latest-gpu\"\n",
+        "    TF_IMAGE = \"tensorflow/serving:2.5.4-gpu\"\n",
         "else:\n",
         "    DEPLOY_IMAGE = (\n",
         "        f\"{REGION}-docker.pkg.dev/\"\n",
@@ -710,15 +710,15 @@
         "        + f\"/{PRIVATE_REPO}\"\n",
         "        + \"/tf_serving:cpu\"\n",
         "    )\n",
-        "    TF_IMAGE = \"tensorflow/serving:latest\"\n",
+        "    TF_IMAGE = \"tensorflow/serving:2.5.4\"\n",
         "\n",
         "if not IS_COLAB:\n",
         "    if DEPLOY_GPU:\n",
-        "        ! sudo docker pull tensorflow/serving:latest-gpu\n",
+        "        ! sudo docker pull tensorflow/serving:2.5.4-gpu\n",
         "    else:\n",
-        "        ! sudo docker pull tensorflow/serving:latest\n",
+        "        ! sudo docker pull tensorflow/serving:2.5.4\n",
         "\n",
-        "    ! docker tag tensorflow/serving $DEPLOY_IMAGE\n",
+        "    ! docker tag $TF_IMAGE $DEPLOY_IMAGE\n",
         "    ! docker push $DEPLOY_IMAGE\n",
         "else:\n",
         "    # install docker daemon\n",
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "delete_bucket = False\n",
+        "delete_bucket = True\n",
         "delete_model = True\n",
         "delete_endpoint = True\n",
         "delete_batch_job = True\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb

@@ -1054,36 +1054,17 @@
       ]
     }
   ],
- "metadata": {
-  "colab": {
-   "collapsed_sections": [],
-   "name": "get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb",
-   "toc_visible": true
+  "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+      "collapsed_sections": [],
+      "name": "get_started_with_tf_serving_function.ipynb",
+      "toc_visible": true
+    },
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3",
+      "name": "python3"
+    }
   },
-  "environment": {
-   "kernel": "python3",
-   "name": "tf2-gpu.2-6.m91",
-   "type": "gcloud",
-   "uri": "gcr.io/deeplearning-platform-release/tf2-gpu.2-6:m91"
-  },
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.7.12"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 0
 }

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage6/get_started_with_xai_and_custom_server.ipynb

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
-        "- Locally train a Pytorch tabular classifier.\n",
+        "- Locally train a PyTorch tabular classifier.\n",
         "- Locally test the trained model.\n",
         "- Build a HTTP server using FastAPI.\n",
         "- Create a custom serving container with the trained model and FastAPI server.\n",

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/README.md

@@ -34,3 +34,69 @@ This stage may be done entirely by MLOps. We recommend:
 ## Notebooks
 
 ### Get Started
+
+[Vertex AI Model Monitoring for custom tabular models with TensorFlow Serving container](community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom_tf_serving.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn to use the `Vertex AI Model Monitoring` service to detect feature skew and drift in the input predict requests, for custom tabular models, using a custom deployment container. 
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pre-trained custom tabular model.
+- Upload the pre-trained model as a `Model` resource.
+- Deploying the `Model` resource to an `Endpoint` resource with `TensorFlow Serving` serving binary.
+- Configure the `Endpoint` resource for model monitoring.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for skew.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for drift.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+
+
+
+[Vertex AI Model Monitoring for AutoML tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn to use the `Vertex AI Model Monitoring` service to detect feature skew and drift in the input predict requests, for AutoML tabular models.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Train an `AutoML` model.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Configure the `Endpoint` resource for model monitoring.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for skew.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for drift.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+
+
+[Vertex AI Model Monitoring for custom tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn to use the `Vertex AI Model Monitoring` service to detect feature skew and drift in the input predict requests, for custom tabular models.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pre-trained custom tabular model.
+- Upload the pre-trained model as a `Model` resource.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Configure the `Endpoint` resource for model monitoring.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for skew.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+- Generate synthetic prediction requests for drift.
+- Wait for email alert notification.
+
+
+
+[Vertex AI Model Monitoring for setup for tabular models](community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you learn to setup the `Vertex AI Model Monitoring` service to detect feature skew and drift in the input predict requests.
+
+The steps performed include:
+
+- Download a pre-trained custom tabular model.
+- Upload the pre-trained model as a `Model` resource.
+- Deploy the `Model` resource to the `Endpoint` resource.
+- Configure the `Endpoint` resource for model monitoring.
+    - Skew and drift detection for feature inputs.
+    - Skew and drift detection for feature attributions.
+- Automatic generation of the `input schema` by sending 1000 prediction request.
+- List, pause, resume and delete monitoring jobs.
+- Restart monitoring job with predefined `input schema`.
+- View logged monitored data.

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb

@@ -31,24 +31,25 @@
         "id": "fsv4jGuU89rX"
       },
       "source": [
-        "# Vertex AI Model Monitoring for AutoML tabular models\n",
+        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 7 : monitoring: Vertex AI Model Monitoring for AutoML tabular models\n",
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai-platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?name=Model%20Monitoring&download_url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FGoogleCloudPlatform%2Fvertex-ai-samples%2Fmain%2Fnotebooks%2Fofficial%2Fmodel_monitoring%2Fmodel_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
-        "       <img src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/vertex-ai.svg\" alt=\"Google Cloud Notebooks\">Open in Workbench AI Notebook\n",
-        "    </a>\n",
-        "  </td> \n",
-        "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/official/model_monitoring/model_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
-        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Open in Colab\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/official/model_monitoring/model_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
         "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td> \n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
+        "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "</table>"
       ]
@@ -133,8 +134,6 @@
         "id": "8yVpQt-JHKPF"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Before you begin\n",
-        "\n",
         "### Set up your local development environment\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab or Vertex AI Workbench notebooks**, your environment already meets\n",
@@ -207,8 +206,8 @@
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
         "# Install required packages.\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery"
+        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform \\\n",
+        "                                             google-cloud-bigquery"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -247,6 +246,8 @@
         "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
       },
       "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Compute Engine API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",
         "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
         "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
@@ -594,7 +595,7 @@
         "\n",
         "When model monitoring is enabled, the sampled incoming prediction requests are logged into a BigQuery table. The input feature values contained in the logged requests are then analyzed for skew or drift on an specified interval basis. You set a sampling rate to monitor a subset of the production inputs to a model, and the monitoring interval.\n",
         "\n",
-        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service will attempt to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
+        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service attempts to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
         "\n",
         "For skew detection, the monitoring service requires a baseline for the statistical distribution of values in the training data. For AutoML tabular models this is automatically derived. For custom tabular models, you upload the training data to the service, and have the service automatically derive the distribution.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -752,7 +753,7 @@
         "\n",
         "The `run` method when completed returns the `Model` resource.\n",
         "\n",
-        "The execution of the training pipeline will take upto > 30 minutes."
+        "The execution of the training pipeline may take upto > 30 minutes."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1521,7 +1522,7 @@
   "metadata": {
     "colab": {
       "collapsed_sections": [],
-      "name": "model_monitoring_automl.ipynb",
+      "name": "get_started_with_model_monitoring_automl.ipynb",
       "toc_visible": true
     },
     "kernelspec": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb

@@ -31,24 +31,25 @@
         "id": "fsv4jGuU89rX"
       },
       "source": [
-        "# Vertex AI Model Monitoring for custom tabular models\n",
+        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 7 : monitoring:  Vertex AI Model Monitoring for custom tabular models\n",
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai-platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?name=Model%20Monitoring&download_url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FGoogleCloudPlatform%2Fvertex-ai-samples%2Fmain%2Fnotebooks%2Fofficial%2Fmodel_monitoring%2Fmodel_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
-        "       <img src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/vertex-ai.svg\" alt=\"Google Cloud Notebooks\">Open in Workbench AI Notebook\n",
-        "    </a>\n",
-        "  </td> \n",
-        "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/official/model_monitoring/model_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
-        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Open in Colab\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/official/model_monitoring/model_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
         "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td> \n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
+        "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "</table>"
       ]
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
         "- identity - unique player identitity numbers\n",
         "- demographic features - information about the player, such as the geographic region in which a player is located\n",
         "- behavioral features - counts of the number of times a  player has triggered certain game events, such as reaching a new level\n",
-        "- churn propensity - this is the label or target feature, it provides an estimated probability that this player will churn, i.e. stop being an active player."
+        "- churn propensity - this is the label or target feature, it provides an estimated probability that this player may churn, i.e. stop being an active player."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -140,8 +141,6 @@
         "id": "8yVpQt-JHKPF"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Before you begin\n",
-        "\n",
         "### Set up your local development environment\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab or Vertex AI Workbench notebooks**, your environment already meets\n",
@@ -214,8 +213,8 @@
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
         "# Install required packages.\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery"
+        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform \\\n",
+        "                                             google-cloud-bigquery"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -254,6 +253,8 @@
         "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
       },
       "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Compute Engine API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",
         "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
         "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@
         "\n",
         "When model monitoring is enabled, the sampled incoming prediction requests are logged into a BigQuery table. The input feature values contained in the logged requests are then analyzed for skew or drift on an specified interval basis. You set a sampling rate to monitor a subset of the production inputs to a model, and the monitoring interval.\n",
         "\n",
-        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service will attempt to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
+        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service attempts to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
         "\n",
         "For skew detection, the monitoring service requires a baseline for the statistical distribution of values in the training data. For AutoML tabular models this is automatically derived. For custom tabular models, you upload the training data to the service, and have the service automatically derive the distribution.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -1643,7 +1644,7 @@
   "metadata": {
     "colab": {
       "collapsed_sections": [],
-      "name": "model_monitoring_custom.ipynb",
+      "name": "get_started_with_model_monitoring_custom.ipynb",
       "toc_visible": true
     },
     "kernelspec": {

notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb

@@ -31,17 +31,12 @@
         "id": "fsv4jGuU89rX"
       },
       "source": [
-        "# Vertex AI Model Monitoring for setup for tabular models\n",
+        "# E2E ML on GCP: MLOps stage 7 : monitoring:  Vertex AI Model Monitoring for setup for tabular models\n",
         "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai-platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?name=Model%20Monitoring&download_url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FGoogleCloudPlatform%2Fvertex-ai-samples%2Fmain%2Fnotebooks%2Fcommunity%2Fml_ops%2Fstage7%2get_started_with_vertex_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb\">\n",
-        "       <img src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/vertex-ai.svg\" alt=\"Google Cloud Notebooks\">Open in Workbench AI Notebook\n",
-        "    </a>\n",
-        "  </td> \n",
-        "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_vertex_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb\">\n",
-        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Open in Colab\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
@@ -50,6 +45,12 @@
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/ml_ops/stage7/get_started_with_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
+        "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td>\n",
         "</table>"
       ]
     },
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
         "- identity - unique player identitity numbers\n",
         "- demographic features - information about the player, such as the geographic region in which a player is located\n",
         "- behavioral features - counts of the number of times a  player has triggered certain game events, such as reaching a new level\n",
-        "- churn propensity - this is the label or target feature, it provides an estimated probability that this player will churn, i.e. stop being an active player."
+        "- churn propensity - this is the label or target feature, it provides an estimated probability that this player may churn, i.e. stop being an active player."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -140,8 +141,6 @@
         "id": "8yVpQt-JHKPF"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Before you begin\n",
-        "\n",
         "### Set up your local development environment\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab or Vertex AI Workbench notebooks**, your environment already meets\n",
@@ -214,8 +213,9 @@
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
         "# Install required packages.\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform\n",
-        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-bigquery"
+        "! pip3 install {USER_FLAG} --quiet --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform \\\n",
+        "                                             google-cloud-bigquery \\\n",
+        "                                             tensorflow==2.7"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@
         "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
       },
       "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@
         "\n",
         "1. [Enable the Vertex AI API and Compute Engine API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com,compute_component).\n",
         "\n",
-        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you will need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
+        "1. If you are running this notebook locally, you need to install the [Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk).\n",
         "\n",
         "1. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the cell to make sure the\n",
         "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
@@ -781,7 +783,7 @@
         "\n",
         "When model monitoring is enabled, the sampled incoming prediction requests are logged into a BigQuery table. The input feature values contained in the logged requests are then analyzed for skew or drift on an specified interval basis. You set a sampling rate to monitor a subset of the production inputs to a model, and the monitoring interval.\n",
         "\n",
-        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service will attempt to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
+        "The model monitoring service needs to know how to parse the feature values, which is referred to as the input schema. For AutoML tabular models, the input schema is automatically generated. For custom tabular models, the service attempts to automatically derive the input schema from the first 1000 prediction requests. Alternatively, one can upload the input schema.\n",
         "\n",
         "For skew detection, the monitoring service requires a baseline for the statistical distribution of values in the training data. For AutoML tabular models this is automatically derived. For custom tabular models, you upload the training data to the service, and have the service automatically derive the distribution.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -1683,7 +1685,7 @@
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "delete_bucket = False\n",
+        "delete_bucket = True\n",
         "\n",
         "if delete_bucket or os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
         "    ! gsutil rm -rf {BUCKET_URI}\n",
@@ -1697,7 +1699,7 @@
   "metadata": {
     "colab": {
       "collapsed_sections": [],
-      "name": "model_monitoring_setup.ipynb",
+      "name": "get_started_with_model_monitoring_setup.ipynb",
       "toc_visible": true
     },
     "kernelspec": {

notebooks/community/model_monitoring/batch_prediction_model_monitoring.ipynb

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "d3069d95",
       "metadata": {
         "cellView": "form",
         "id": "d3069d95"
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "# @title Copyright & License (click to expand)\n",
-        "# Copyright 2021 Google LLC\n",
+        "# Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n",
         "#\n",
         "# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n",
         "# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n",
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "546c53de",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "546c53de"
       },
@@ -46,13 +44,16 @@
         "        <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
         "      View on GitHub\n",
         "    </a>\n",
-        "  </td>\n",
+        "  </td><td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/ai-platform/notebooks/deploy-notebook?name=Model%20Monitoring&download_url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FGoogleCloudPlatform%2Fvertex-ai-samples%2Fmain%2Fnotebooks%2Fcommunity%2Fmodel_monitoring%2Fbatch_prediction_model_monitoring.ipynb\">\n",
+        "       <img src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/vertex-ai.svg\" alt=\"Google Cloud Notebooks\">Open in Workbench AI Notebook\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td> \n",
         "</table>"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "53fd1070",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "53fd1070"
       },
@@ -64,7 +65,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "8b26c855",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "8b26c855"
       },
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "d52ba95b",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "d52ba95b"
       },
@@ -110,7 +109,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "e64fb18a",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "e64fb18a"
       },
@@ -123,7 +121,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "9d839347",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "9d839347"
       },
@@ -142,7 +139,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "738fce1f",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "738fce1f"
       },
@@ -155,7 +151,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "4536fe4e",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "4536fe4e"
       },
@@ -178,14 +173,13 @@
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
         "# Install Python package dependencies.\n",
-        "! pip3 install -q tensorflow-data-validation $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install -q google-api-core $USER_FLAG\n",
-        "! pip3 install -q google-cloud-aiplatform $USER_FLAG"
+        "! pip3 install -q {USER_FLAG} tensorflow-data-validation \\\n",
+        "                              google-api-core \\\n",
+        "                              google-cloud-aiplatform"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "6e98402b",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "6e98402b"
       },
@@ -198,7 +192,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "9775c9ff",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "9775c9ff"
       },
@@ -217,13 +210,16 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "d5737134",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "d5737134"
       },
       "source": [
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
         "\n",
+        "**_NOTE_**: This notebook has been tested in the following environment:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "* Python version = 3.7\n",
+        "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
         "\n",
         "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
@@ -242,7 +238,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "cfb1a1d5",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "cfb1a1d5"
       },
@@ -255,50 +250,33 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "cf8535e4",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "cf8535e4"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "import os\n",
-        "\n",
-        "PROJECT_ID = \"\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Get your Google Cloud project ID from gcloud\n",
-        "if not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
-        "    shell_output = ! gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null\n",
-        "    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0]\n",
-        "    print(\"Project ID: \", PROJECT_ID)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "05a2d397",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "05a2d397"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "Otherwise, set your project ID here.\n"
+        "PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "1c2be4bd",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "1c2be4bd"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if PROJECT_ID == \"\" or PROJECT_ID is None:\n",
-        "    PROJECT_ID = \"python-docs-samples-tests\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+        "if PROJECT_ID == \"\" or not PROJECT_ID or PROJECT_ID == \"[your-project-id]\":\n",
+        "    PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "    # Get your GCP project id from gcloud\n",
+        "    shell_output = ! gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null\n",
+        "    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0]\n",
+        "    print(\"Project ID:\", PROJECT_ID)"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "c129705c",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "c129705c"
       },
@@ -309,32 +287,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "71404c9f",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "71404c9f"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "#### Set your email address\n",
-        "This is used for delivering model monitoring notifications.\n"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "4b1d2b69",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "4b1d2b69"
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "EMAIL_ADDRESS = \"[your-email-address]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
-        "if not EMAIL_ADDRESS or EMAIL_ADDRESS == \"[your-email-address]\":\n",
-        "    print(\"EMAIL_ADDRESS not specified, please correct before proceeding.\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "83340af4",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "83340af4"
       },
@@ -356,18 +308,73 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "4814ea21",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "4814ea21"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "REGION = \"us-central1\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}"
+        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
+        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "06571eb4063b"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### UUID\n",
+        "\n",
+        "If you are in a live tutorial session, you might be using a shared test account or project. To avoid name collisions between users on resources created, you create a uuid for each instance session, and append it onto the name of resources you create in this tutorial."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "4e166d927e36"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import random\n",
+        "import string\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Generate a uuid of a specifed length(default=8)\n",
+        "def generate_uuid(length: int = 8) -> str:\n",
+        "    return \"\".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "UUID = generate_uuid()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "71404c9f"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Set your email address\n",
+        "This is used for delivering model monitoring notifications.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "4b1d2b69"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "EMAIL_ADDRESS = \"[your-email-address]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "if not EMAIL_ADDRESS or EMAIL_ADDRESS == \"[your-email-address]\":\n",
+        "    print(\"EMAIL_ADDRESS not specified, please correct before proceeding.\")"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "20a546c3",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "20a546c3"
       },
@@ -375,16 +382,35 @@
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench notebooks**, your environment is already\n",
-        "authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
+        "authenticated.\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions\n",
-        "when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n"
+        "when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Otherwise**, follow these steps:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. In the Cloud Console, go to the [**Create service account key**\n",
+        "   page](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/serviceaccountkey).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "2. Click **Create service account**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "3. In the **Service account name** field, enter a name, and\n",
+        "   click **Create**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "4. In the **Grant this service account access to project** section, click the **Role** drop-down list. Type \"Vertex AI\"\n",
+        "into the filter box, and select\n",
+        "   **Vertex AI Administrator**. Type \"Storage Object Admin\" into the filter box, and select **Storage Object Admin**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "5. Click **Create**. A JSON file that contains your key downloads to your\n",
+        "local environment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "6. Enter the path to your service account key as the\n",
+        "`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` variable in the cell below and run the cell."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "06c51076",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "06c51076"
       },
@@ -421,73 +447,284 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "6b01af18",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "6b01af18"
+        "id": "bucket:custom"
       },
       "source": [
-        "### Upload the model\n",
+        "### Create a Cloud Storage bucket\n",
         "\n",
-        "The churn propensity model you'll be using in this notebook has been trained in BigQuery ML and exported to a Google Cloud Storage bucket. This illustrates how you can easily export a trained model and move a model from one cloud service to another. \n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
         "\n",
-        "Next, import the model. **If you've already imported your model, you can skip this step.**"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "9638ad2c",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "9638ad2c"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "<span id=\"papermill-error-cell\" style=\"color:red; font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:2em;\">Execution using papermill encountered an exception here and stopped:</span>"
+        "Set the name of your Cloud Storage bucket below, which you use in this tutorial to upload the `input schema` for the monitoring service.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Bucket names must be globally unique across all Google Cloud projects, including those outside of your organization."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "926e3ba8",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "926e3ba8"
+        "id": "bucket"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from datetime import datetime\n",
-        "import json\n",
-        "import time\n",
-        "import re\n",
-        "import tensorflow as tf\n",
+        "BUCKET_NAME = \"[your-bucket-name]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "BUCKET_URI = f\"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}\""
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "autoset_bucket"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if BUCKET_NAME == \"\" or BUCKET_NAME is None or BUCKET_NAME == \"[your-bucket-name]\":\n",
+        "    BUCKET_NAME = PROJECT_ID + \"aip-\" + UUID\n",
+        "    BUCKET_URI = \"gs://\" + BUCKET_NAME"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "create_bucket"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "**Only if your bucket doesn't already exist**: Run the following cell to create your Cloud Storage bucket."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "create_bucket"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "! gsutil mb -l $REGION $BUCKET_URI"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "validate_bucket"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "Finally, validate access to your Cloud Storage bucket by examining its contents:"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "validate_bucket"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "! gsutil ls -al $BUCKET_URI"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "a0d294ff6d10"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Import libraries"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "bd7a633296eb"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import google.cloud.aiplatform as aiplatform\n",
         "import tensorflow_data_validation as tfdv\n",
-        "from tensorflow_data_validation.utils import io_util \n",
-        "from tensorflow_metadata.proto.v0 import statistics_pb2\n",
-        "\n",
-        "MODEL_DISPLAY_NAME=f\"batch_prediction_monitoring_test_model_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}\"\n",
-        "CONTAINER_IMAGE_URI=\"us-docker.pkg.dev/cloud-aiplatform/prediction/tf2-cpu.2-4:latest\"\n",
-        "ARTIFACT_URI=\"gs://mco-mm/churn\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "output = ! gcloud ai models upload \\\n",
-        "  --region=$REGION \\\n",
-        "  --display-name=$MODEL_DISPLAY_NAME \\\n",
-        "  --artifact-uri=$ARTIFACT_URI \\\n",
-        "  --container-image-uri=$CONTAINER_IMAGE_URI \\\n",
-        "  --format=\"value(model)\"\n",
-        "MODEL_ID = output[1].split(\"/\")[5]\n",
-        "print(f\"Model {MODEL_ID} created.\")"
+        "from tensorflow_data_validation.utils import io_util\n",
+        "from tensorflow_metadata.proto.v0 import statistics_pb2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "init_aip:mbsdk,all"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Initialize Vertex AI SDK for Python\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Initialize the Vertex AI SDK for Python for your project and corresponding bucket."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "init_aip:mbsdk,all"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "aiplatform.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location=REGION)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "accelerators:training,prediction"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Set hardware accelerators\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can set hardware accelerators for prediction (e.g., GPUs) or choose not to use any (CPU). Hardware accelertors lower the latency response for a prediction request. When choosing a hardware accelerators, consider the additional cost trade-off over latency.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Set the variables `DEPLOY_GPU/DEPLOY_NGPU` to use a container image supporting a GPU and the number of GPUs allocated to the virtual machine (VM) instance. For example, to use a GPU container image with 4 Nvidia Tesla K80 GPUs allocated to each VM, you would specify:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    (aiplatform.gapic.AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_K80, 4)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "See the [locations where accelerators are available](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations#accelerators).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Otherwise specify `(None, None)` to use a container image to run on a CPU."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "xd5PLXDTlugv"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "GPU = False\n",
+        "if GPU:\n",
+        "    DEPLOY_GPU, DEPLOY_NGPU = (aiplatform.gapic.AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_K80, 1)\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    DEPLOY_GPU, DEPLOY_NGPU = (None, None)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "container:training,prediction"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Set pre-built containers\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Set the pre-built Docker container image for prediction.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "For the latest list, see [Pre-built containers for prediction](https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform-unified/docs/predictions/pre-built-containers)."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "1u1mr18jlugv"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if GPU:\n",
+        "    DEPLOY_VERSION = \"tf2-gpu.2-5\"\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    DEPLOY_VERSION = \"tf2-cpu.2-5\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "DEPLOY_IMAGE = \"{}-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/prediction/{}:latest\".format(\n",
+        "    REGION.split(\"-\")[0], DEPLOY_VERSION\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(\"Deployment:\", DEPLOY_IMAGE, DEPLOY_GPU, DEPLOY_NGPU)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "machine:training,prediction"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Set machine types\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Next, set the machine types to use for training and prediction.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Set the variable `DEPLOY_COMPUTE` to configure your compute resources for prediction.\n",
+        " - `machine type`\n",
+        "     - `n1-standard`: 3.75GB of memory per vCPU\n",
+        "     - `n1-highmem`: 6.5GB of memory per vCPU\n",
+        "     - `n1-highcpu`: 0.9 GB of memory per vCPU\n",
+        " - `vCPUs`: number of \\[2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 96 \\]\n",
+        "\n",
+        "*Note: You may also use n2 and e2 machine types for training and deployment, but they do not support GPUs*."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "YAXwbqKKlugv"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "MACHINE_TYPE = \"n1-standard\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VCPU = \"4\"\n",
+        "TRAIN_COMPUTE = MACHINE_TYPE + \"-\" + VCPU\n",
+        "print(\"Train machine type\", TRAIN_COMPUTE)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "MACHINE_TYPE = \"n1-standard\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "VCPU = \"4\"\n",
+        "DEPLOY_COMPUTE = MACHINE_TYPE + \"-\" + VCPU\n",
+        "print(\"Deploy machine type\", DEPLOY_COMPUTE)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "9bf06cd476e9"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Upload the model artifacts as a `Vertex AI Model` resource\n",
+        "\n",
+        "First, you upload the pre-trained custom tabular model artifacts as a `Vertex AI Model` resource using the `upload()` method, with the following parameters:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `display_name`: The human readable name for the `Model` resource.\n",
+        "- `artifact_uri`: The Cloud Storage location of the model artifacts.\n",
+        "- `serving_container_image`: The serving container image to use when the model is deployed to a `Vertex AI Endpoint` resource.\n",
+        "- `sync`: Whether to wait for the process to complete, or return immediately (async)."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "0193f247e216"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "MODEL_ARTIFACT_URI = \"gs://mco-mm/churn\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "model = aiplatform.Model.upload(\n",
+        "    display_name=\"churn_\" + UUID,\n",
+        "    artifact_uri=MODEL_ARTIFACT_URI,\n",
+        "    serving_container_image_uri=DEPLOY_IMAGE,\n",
+        "    sync=True,\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(model)"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "a4305ddf",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "a4305ddf"
       },
       "source": [
-        "## Submit a batch prediction request with model monitoring enabled"
+        "## Submit a batch prediction request with model monitoring enabled\n"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "053fde99",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "053fde99"
       },
@@ -503,7 +740,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "b832ad31",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "b832ad31"
       },
@@ -511,20 +747,17 @@
       "source": [
         "# Copy files to your projects gs bucket to avoid permission issues.\n",
         "# Ignore any error(s) for bucket already exists.\n",
-        "OUTPUT_GS_PATH = f\"gs://{PROJECT_ID.replace('-', '_')}_bp_mm_output\"\n",
-        "INPUT_GS_PATH = f\"gs://{PROJECT_ID.replace('-', '_')}_bp_mm_input\"\n",
+        "OUTPUT_GS_PATH = f\"{BUCKET_URI}/bp_mm_output\"\n",
+        "INPUT_GS_PATH = f\"{BUCKET_URI}/bp_mm_input\"\n",
         "PUBLIC_TRAINING_DATASET = \"gs://bp_mm_public_data/churn/churn_bp_insample.csv\"\n",
         "TRAINING_DATASET = f\"{INPUT_GS_PATH}/churn_bp_insample.csv\"\n",
         "TRAINING_DATASET_FORMAT = \"csv\"\n",
         "\n",
-        "! gsutil mb -p {PROJECT_ID} -l {REGION} -b on {INPUT_GS_PATH}\n",
-        "! gsutil mb -p {PROJECT_ID} -l {REGION} -b on {OUTPUT_GS_PATH}\n",
         "! gsutil copy $PUBLIC_TRAINING_DATASET $INPUT_GS_PATH"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "34c95126",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "34c95126"
       },
@@ -541,21 +774,18 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "3a54368a",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "3a54368a"
       },
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "now = datetime.now()\n",
         "INPUT_URI = \"gs://bp_mm_public_data/churn/churn_bp_outsample.jsonl\"\n",
         "OUTPUT_URI = OUTPUT_GS_PATH\n",
         "INSTANCES_FORMAT = \"jsonl\"\n",
         "PREDICTIONS_FORMAT = \"jsonl\"\n",
         "JOB_NAME_PREFIX = \"bp_mm_demo\"\n",
-        "MODEL_NAME = f\"projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/{REGION}/models/{MODEL_ID}\"\n",
-        "MACHINE_TYPE = \"n1-standard-8\"\n",
-        "BATCH_PREDICTION_JOB_NAME = JOB_NAME_PREFIX + \"_\" + now.strftime(\"%Y%m%d%H%M%S\")\n",
+        "MODEL_NAME = model.resource_name\n",
+        "BATCH_PREDICTION_JOB_NAME = JOB_NAME_PREFIX + \"_\" + UUID\n",
         "\n",
         "from google.cloud.aiplatform_v1beta1.types import (\n",
         "    BatchDedicatedResources, BatchPredictionJob, GcsDestination, GcsSource,\n",
@@ -573,7 +803,7 @@
         "        gcs_destination=GcsDestination(output_uri_prefix=OUTPUT_URI),\n",
         "    ),\n",
         "    dedicated_resources=BatchDedicatedResources(\n",
-        "        machine_spec=MachineSpec(machine_type=MACHINE_TYPE),\n",
+        "        machine_spec=MachineSpec(machine_type=DEPLOY_COMPUTE),\n",
         "        starting_replica_count=1,\n",
         "        max_replica_count=1,\n",
         "    ),\n",
@@ -604,7 +834,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "cae39778",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "cae39778"
       },
@@ -617,7 +846,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "bcdd4a47",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "bcdd4a47"
       },
@@ -638,7 +866,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "49ec90a0",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "49ec90a0"
       },
@@ -651,7 +878,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "c30496b5",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "c30496b5"
       },
@@ -664,7 +890,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "831651c2",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "831651c2"
       },
@@ -684,7 +909,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "a705c10b",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "a705c10b"
       },
@@ -695,7 +919,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "2bbdddac",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "2bbdddac"
       },
@@ -708,7 +931,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "f6c674e9",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "f6c674e9"
       },
@@ -746,7 +968,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "233b1266",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "233b1266"
       },
@@ -759,7 +980,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "4e8c00a7",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "4e8c00a7"
       },
@@ -774,7 +994,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "497a0016",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "497a0016"
       },
@@ -790,7 +1009,6 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
-      "id": "eabc3f81",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "eabc3f81"
       },
@@ -806,7 +1024,6 @@
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "id": "0aa0219d",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "0aa0219d"
       },

notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Custom_Predict_SDK_Integration.ipynb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Custom_Predict_SDK_Integration.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Custom_Predict_SDK_Integration.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions. This is currently a **preview** feature. Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. For more information, see the [launch stage descriptions](https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages).\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Custom_Predict_and_Handler_SDK_Integration.ipynb

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions. This is currently a **preview** feature. Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. For more information, see the [launch stage descriptions](https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages).\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Custom_Preprocess.ipynb

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions. This is currently a **preview** feature. Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. For more information, see the [launch stage descriptions](https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages).\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a scikit-learn model on Vertex AI Predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Pytorch_Custom_Predict.ipynb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Pytorch_Custom_Predict.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Pytorch_Custom_Predict.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a PyTorch model on Vertex AI Predictions. This is currently a **preview** feature. Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. For more information, see the [launch stage descriptions](https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages).\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to build a custom container that uses the Custom Prediction Routine model server to serve a PyTorch model on Vertex AI Predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",

notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Triton_PyTorch_Local_Prediction.ipynb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "    </a>\n",
         "  </td>\n",
         "  <td>\n",
-        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Triton_PyTorch_Local_Prediction.ipynb\">\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/prediction/custom_prediction_routines/SDK_Triton_PyTorch_Local_Prediction.ipynb\">\n",
         "      <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
         "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
         "    </a>\n",
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       "source": [
         "## Overview\n",
         "\n",
-        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to locally test [NVIDIA Triton inference server](https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-triton-inference-server) to serve a PyTorch model and deploy it to Vertex AI Predictions. This is currently a **preview** feature. Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. For more information, see the [launch stage descriptions](https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages).\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to use Vertex AI SDK to locally test [NVIDIA Triton inference server](https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-triton-inference-server) to serve a PyTorch model and deploy it to Vertex AI Predictions.\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
         "### Dataset\n",

notebooks/community/vizier/conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "7fPc-KWUi2Xd"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n",
+        "#\n",
+        "# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n",
+        "# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n",
+        "# You may obtain a copy of the License at\n",
+        "#\n",
+        "#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n",
+        "#\n",
+        "# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n",
+        "# distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n",
+        "# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n",
+        "# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n",
+        "# limitations under the License."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "eoXf8TfQoVth"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# Convert between Vertex AI Vizier and Open Source Vizier\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<table align=\"left\">\n",
+        "\n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/vizier/conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/colab-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"Colab logo\"> Run in Colab\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td>\n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/blob/main/notebooks/community/vizier/conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb\">\n",
+        "      <img src=\"https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/images/github-logo-32px.png\" alt=\"GitHub logo\">\n",
+        "      View on GitHub\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td>\n",
+        "  <td>\n",
+        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/vertex-ai-samples/main/notebooks/community/vizier/conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb\">\n",
+        "        <img src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UiNooY4LUgW_oTvpsNhPpQzsstV5W8F7rYgxgGBD85cWJoLmrOzhVs_ksK_vgx40SHs7jCqkTkCk=e14-rj-sc0xffffff-h130-w32\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\">\n",
+        "      Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
+        "    </a>\n",
+        "  </td>\n",
+        "</table>"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "b397c59391b1"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Overview\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This tutorial demonstrates how to migrate code between [Vertex AI Vizier](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/vizier/overview) and [Open Source(OSS) Vizier](https://oss-vizier.readthedocs.io/). OSS Vizier is a Python-based service for blackbox optimization and research. It allows you to setup an OSS Vizier Server that can host blackbox optimization algorithms for tuning objective functions and defining abstractions and utilities for implementing new optimization algorithms.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "AksIKBzZ-nre"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Objective\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In this tutorial, you learn how to use `Vertex AI Vizier` to optimize a multi-objective study and convert the code to OSS Vizier.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The goal is to __`minimize`__ the objective metric:\n",
+        "   ```\n",
+        "   y1 = r*sin(theta)\n",
+        "   ```\n",
+        "\n",
+        "and simultaneously __`maximize`__ the objective metric:\n",
+        "   ```\n",
+        "   y2 = r*cos(theta)\n",
+        "   ```\n",
+        "\n",
+        "so that you will evaluate over the parameter space:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "   - __`r`__ in [0,1],\n",
+        "\n",
+        "   - __`theta`__ in [0, pi/2]\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Costs\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This tutorial uses billable components of Google Cloud:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "* Vertex AI\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn about [Vertex AI\n",
+        "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing) and use the [Pricing\n",
+        "Calculator](https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/)\n",
+        "to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "iMHz63rPbq6P"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Installation\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Install the packages required for executing this notebook."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "b6f3dc43494b"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import os\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Configure the environment for the Vertex AI Workbench notebook.\n",
+        "IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.getenv(\"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\") and not os.getenv(\"VIRTUAL_ENV\")\n",
+        "IS_USER_MANAGED_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK = os.path.exists(\n",
+        "    \"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\"\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Vertex AI Notebook requires dependencies to be installed with '--user'\n",
+        "USER_FLAG = \"\"\n",
+        "if IS_WORKBENCH_NOTEBOOK:\n",
+        "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "! pip3 install google-vizier==0.0.4\n",
+        "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform {USER_FLAG} -q"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "64d24b4fab2c"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Restart the kernel\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Once you've installed the additional packages, you need to restart the notebook kernel so it can find the packages."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "O8AIwN0abq6U"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import os\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
+        "    # Restart the kernel after pip installs\n",
+        "    import IPython\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    app = IPython.Application.instance()\n",
+        "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "before_you_begin:nogpu"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### GPU runtime\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This tutorial does not require a GPU runtime.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. [Select or create a Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager). When you first create an account, you get a $300 free credit towards your compute/storage costs.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "2. [Make sure that billing is enabled for your project.](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "3. [Enable the Vertex AI APIs, Compute Engine APIs, and Cloud Storage.](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=ml.googleapis.com,compute_component,storage-component.googleapis.com)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "4. [The Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) is already installed in Google Cloud Notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "5. Enter your project ID in the cell below. Then run the  cell to make sure the\n",
+        "Cloud SDK uses the right project for all the commands in this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note**: Jupyter runs lines prefixed with `!` as shell commands, and it interpolates Python variables prefixed with `$`."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "set_project_id"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "PROJECT_ID = \"[your-project-id]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "autoset_project_id"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if PROJECT_ID == \"\" or PROJECT_ID is None or PROJECT_ID == \"[your-project-id]\":\n",
+        "    # Get your Google Cloud project id from gcloud\n",
+        "    shell_output = ! gcloud config list --format 'value(core.project)' 2>/dev/null\n",
+        "    PROJECT_ID = shell_output[0]\n",
+        "    print(\"Project ID:\", PROJECT_ID)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "set_gcloud_project_id"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "! gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "region"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "#### Region\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can also change the `REGION` variable, which is used for operations\n",
+        "throughout the rest of this notebook.  Below are regions supported for Vertex AI. We recommend that you choose the region closest to you.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Americas: `us-central1`\n",
+        "- Europe: `europe-west4`\n",
+        "- Asia Pacific: `asia-east1`\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You may not use a multi-regional bucket for training with Vertex AI. Not all regions provide support for all Vertex AI services.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Learn more about [Vertex AI regions](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "04933ed28eef"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "REGION = \"[your-region]\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "jvNx3KyF2Ou0"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if REGION == \"[your-region]\":\n",
+        "    REGION = \"us-central1\""
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "h0SMyUsC-mzi"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebook**, your environment is already authenticated. Skip this step.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions\n",
+        "when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Otherwise**, follow these steps:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. In the Cloud Console, go to the [**Create service account key**\n",
+        "   page](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/serviceaccountkey).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "2. Click **Create service account**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "3. In the **Service account name** field, enter a name, and\n",
+        "   click **Create**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "4. In the **Grant this service account access to project** section, click the **Role** drop-down list. Type \"Vertex AI\"\n",
+        "into the filter box, and select\n",
+        "   **Vertex AI Administrator**. Type \"Storage Object Admin\" into the filter box, and select **Storage Object Admin**.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "5. Click *Create*. A JSON file that contains your key downloads to your\n",
+        "local environment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "6. Enter the path to your service account key as the\n",
+        "`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` variable in the cell below and run the cell."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "iTQY9g4mRo6r"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# If you are running this notebook in Colab, run this cell and follow the\n",
+        "# instructions to authenticate your Google Cloud account. This provides access to your\n",
+        "# Cloud Storage bucket and lets you submit training jobs and prediction\n",
+        "# requests.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "import os\n",
+        "import sys\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# If on Vertex AI Workbench, then don't execute this code\n",
+        "IS_COLAB = \"google.colab\" in sys.modules\n",
+        "if not os.path.exists(\"/opt/deeplearning/metadata/env_version\") and not os.getenv(\n",
+        "    \"DL_ANACONDA_HOME\"\n",
+        "):\n",
+        "    if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
+        "        from google.colab import auth as google_auth\n",
+        "\n",
+        "        google_auth.authenticate_user()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    # If you are running this notebook locally, replace the string below with the\n",
+        "    # path to your service account key and run this cell to authenticate your Google Cloud\n",
+        "    # account.\n",
+        "    elif not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
+        "        %env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS ''"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "Dax2zrpTi2Xy"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Import libraries and define constants"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "xD60d6Q0i2X0"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import datetime\n",
+        "import math"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "CWuu4wmki2X3"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Tutorial\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "KyEjqIdnad0w"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "This section defines some parameters to create the study and optimize the objective function.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "8HCgeF8had77"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# These will be automatically filled in.\n",
+        "STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME = \"{}_study_{}\".format(\n",
+        "    PROJECT_ID.replace(\"-\", \"\"), datetime.datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S\")\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(\"REGION: {}\".format(REGION))"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "8NBduXsEaRKr"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Define the parameters\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The following is a sample study configuration, built as a hierarchical python dictionary. It is already filled out. Run the cell to configure the study.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "__`USE_VERTEX_VIZIER`__: Uses Vertex Vizier SDK to do the optimization if True. Use OSS Vizier otherwise.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "__`SUGGESTION_COUNT`__: The number of suggestions (trials) requested in a single request.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "__`MAX_NUM_ITERATIONS`__: The number of iterations to explore before stopping. It is set to 4 to shorten the time to run the code, so don't expect convergence. For convergence, it would likely need to be about 20.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "E1VNJ4YBznhR"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "USE_VERTEX_VIZIER = True  # @param {type:\"boolean\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "MAX_NUM_ITERATIONS = 4  # @param {type:\"integer\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "SUGGESTION_COUNT = 2  # @param {type:\"integer\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "OWNER = \"owner\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "SERVICE_ENDPOINT = \"127.0.0.1:8888\"  # @param {type:\"string\"}"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "4_Yvt-7Z8_re"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Import the package and define `create_study` for different sources\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In Vertex Vizier, `project` and `location` are already specified and `Study.create_or_load` is called to create a study. You need to input the owner of your study and the server address in the format [ip:port]. To bring up the OSS Vizier server, please follow the [instructions](https://oss-vizier.readthedocs.io/) on the OSS Vizier website."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "0sAHZn1406VR"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if USE_VERTEX_VIZIER:\n",
+        "    from google.cloud import aiplatform\n",
+        "    from google.cloud.aiplatform.vizier import Study, pyvizier\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    def create_study(project, location, display_name, problem):\n",
+        "        aiplatform.init(project=project, location=location)\n",
+        "        study = Study.create_or_load(display_name=display_name, problem=problem)\n",
+        "        return study\n",
+        "\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    from vizier.service import clients, pyvizier\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    def create_study(project, location, display_name, problem):\n",
+        "        clients.environment_variables.service_endpoint = SERVICE_ENDPOINT\n",
+        "        study = clients.Study.from_study_config(\n",
+        "            problem, owner=OWNER, study_id=STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME\n",
+        "        )\n",
+        "        return study"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "guvkcQe_-zQf"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Metric evaluation functions\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Next, define some functions to evaluate the two objective metrics.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "Fjfk5_c900Oz"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# r * sin(theta)\n",
+        "def Metric1Evaluation(r, theta):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"Evaluate the first metric on the trial.\"\"\"\n",
+        "    return r * math.sin(theta)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# r * cos(theta)\n",
+        "def Metric2Evaluation(r, theta):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"Evaluate the second metric on the trial.\"\"\"\n",
+        "    return r * math.cos(theta)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def CreateMetrics(r, theta):\n",
+        "    # Evaluate both objective metrics for this trial\n",
+        "    y1 = Metric1Evaluation(r, theta)\n",
+        "    y2 = Metric2Evaluation(r, theta)\n",
+        "    print(\n",
+        "        \"[r = {}, theta = {}] => y1 = r*sin(theta) = {}, y2 = r*cos(theta) = {}\".format(\n",
+        "            r, theta, y1, y2\n",
+        "        )\n",
+        "    )\n",
+        "    measurement = pyvizier.Measurement()\n",
+        "    measurement.metrics[\"y1\"] = y1\n",
+        "    measurement.metrics[\"y2\"] = y2\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    # Return the results for this trial\n",
+        "    return measurement"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "2DgUIEpZ-_fJ"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "### Optimization\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The following code defines a study with parameters and metrics, evaluates the metric information based on the suggestions from Vizier, and reports the metrics value back. After a few rounds of iteration, you can get optimal trials by calling `optimal_trials()`. The code is adapt to both Vertex Vizier and OSS Vizier."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "s-AHfPOASXXW"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "problem = pyvizier.StudyConfig()\n",
+        "problem.algorithm = pyvizier.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Objective Metrics\n",
+        "problem.metric_information.append(\n",
+        "    pyvizier.MetricInformation(name=\"y1\", goal=pyvizier.ObjectiveMetricGoal.MINIMIZE)\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "problem.metric_information.append(\n",
+        "    pyvizier.MetricInformation(name=\"y2\", goal=pyvizier.ObjectiveMetricGoal.MAXIMIZE)\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Defines the parameters configuration.\n",
+        "root = problem.search_space.select_root()\n",
+        "root.add_float_param(\"r\", 0, 1.0, scale_type=pyvizier.ScaleType.LINEAR)\n",
+        "root.add_float_param(\"theta\", 0, 1.57, scale_type=pyvizier.ScaleType.LINEAR)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "study = create_study(\n",
+        "    project=PROJECT_ID,\n",
+        "    location=REGION,\n",
+        "    display_name=STUDY_DISPLAY_NAME,\n",
+        "    problem=problem,\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "for _ in range(MAX_NUM_ITERATIONS):\n",
+        "    trials = study.suggest(count=SUGGESTION_COUNT)\n",
+        "    for trial in trials:\n",
+        "        materialize_trial = trial.materialize()\n",
+        "        measurement = CreateMetrics(\n",
+        "            materialize_trial.parameters.get_value(\"r\"),\n",
+        "            materialize_trial.parameters.get_value(\"theta\"),\n",
+        "        )\n",
+        "        trial.add_measurement(measurement=measurement)\n",
+        "        trial.complete(measurement=measurement)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "optimal_trials = study.optimal_trials()\n",
+        "print(\"optimal_trials: {}\".format(optimal_trials))"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "KAxfq9Fri2YV"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Cleaning up\n",
+        "\n",
+        "To clean up all Google Cloud resources used in this project, you can [delete the Google Cloud\n",
+        "project](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects#shutting_down_projects) you used for the tutorial. You can also manually delete resources that you created by running the following code."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "zQlLDfvlzYde"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "study.delete()"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+      "collapsed_sections": [],
+      "name": "conversions_vertex_vizier_and_open_source_vizier.ipynb",
+      "toc_visible": true
+    },
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3",
+      "name": "python3"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 0
+}

notebooks/curated.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+tag,notebook,doc
+"AutoML, Text data",official/automl/automl-text-classification.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/text-data/classification/train-model
+"AutoML, Tabular data",official/automl/sdk_automl_tabular_forecasting_batch.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/tabular-data/forecasting/tutorials-samples
+"BigQuery, Vertex AI Workbench",official/workbench/exploratory_data_analysis/explore_data_in_bigquery_with_workbench.ipynb,
+"BigQuery ML, Vertex AI Model Registry, Batch prediction",official/model-registry/bqml-vertexai-model-registry.ipynb,
+"BigQuery ML, Vertex AI Model Registry, Online prediction",official/bigquery_ml/bqml-online-prediction.ipynb,
+Custom Training,official/custom/sdk-custom-image-classification-batch.ipynb,
+Custom Training,official/custom/sdk-custom-image-classification-online.ipynb,
+Tabular Data,official/automl/automl_forecasting_bqml_arima_plus_comparison.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/tabular-data/forecasting-arima/overview
+"AutoML, Tabular Data",official/automl/automl_tabular_on_vertex_pipelines.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/tabular-data/tabular-workflows/e2e-automl
+Vertex AI Experiments,official/experiments/comparing_pipeline_runs.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Experiments,official/experiments/build_model_experimentation_lineage_with_prebuild_code.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Experiments,official/experiments/comparing_local_trained_models.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Feature Store,official/feature_store/sdk-feature-store.ipynb,
+Matching Engine,official/matching_engine/sdk_matching_engine_for_indexing.ipynb,
+Model Monitoring,official/model_monitoring/model_monitoring.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/lightweight_functions_component_io_kfp.ipynb,
+"Vertex AI Pipelines Image data",official/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_automl_images.ipynb,
+"Vertex AI Pipelines, Tabular data",official/pipelines/automl_tabular_classification_beans.ipynb,
+"Vertex AI Pipelines, Tabular data",official/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_automl_tabular.ipynb,
+"Vertex AI Pipelines, Text data",official/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_automl_text.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/custom_model_training_and_batch_prediction.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/google_cloud_pipeline_components_model_train_upload_deploy.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/control_flow_kfp.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/metrics_viz_run_compare_kfp.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Pipelines,official/pipelines/pipelines_intro_kfp.ipynb,
+Vertex AI Vizier,official/vizier/gapic-vizier-multi-objective-optimization.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/vizier/using-vizier
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Tabular data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_automl_tabular_binary_classification_batch_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Tabular data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_automl_tabular_classification_online_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Image data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_custom_image_classification_batch_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Image data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_custom_image_classification_online_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Tabular data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_custom_tabular_regression_batch_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+"Vertex Explainable AI, Tabular data",official/explainable_ai/sdk_custom_tabular_regression_online_explain.ipynb,vertex-ai/docs/explainable-ai/overview
+Vertex ML Metadata,official/ml_metadata/sdk-metric-parameter-tracking-for-custom-jobs.ipynb,

notebooks/notebook_template.ipynb

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
         "id": "JAPoU8Sm5E6e"
       },
       "source": [
+        "# [TODO] Add your H1 title heading here\n",
+        "\n",
         "<table align=\"left\">\n",
         "\n",
         "  <td>\n",
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
         "\n",
         "The steps performed include:\n",
         "\n",
-        "- * {TODO: Add high level bullets for the steps of performed in the notebook}"
+        "- *{TODO: Add high level bullets for the steps of performed in the notebook}*"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -109,21 +111,24 @@
         "This tutorial uses billable components of Google Cloud:\n",
         "\n",
         "* Vertex AI\n",
+        "* {TODO: BigQyuery}\n",
         "* Cloud Storage\n",
         "\n",
-        "{TODO: Include links to pricing documentation for each product you listed above.}\n",
+        "{TODO: Include links to pricing documentation for each product you listed above.\n",
+        " NOTE: If you use BigQuery or Dataflow, you need to add this to the pricing.\n",
+        "}\n",
         "\n",
-        "Learn about [Vertex AI\n",
-        "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing) and [Cloud Storage\n",
-        "pricing](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing), and use the [Pricing\n",
-        "Calculator](https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/)\n",
+        "Learn about [Vertex AI pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing),\n",
+        "{ TODO: [BigQuery pricing](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/pricing), }\n",
+        "and [Cloud Storage pricing](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing), \n",
+        "and use the [Pricing Calculator](https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/)\n",
         "to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage."
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "ze4-nDLfK4pw"
+        "id": "gCuSR8GkAgzl"
       },
       "source": [
         "### Set up your local development environment\n",
@@ -132,6 +137,17 @@
         "all the requirements to run this notebook. You can skip this step."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "24743cf4a1e1"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "**_NOTE_**: This notebook has been tested in the following environment:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "* Python version = 3.9"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
@@ -142,10 +158,6 @@
         "You need the following:\n",
         "\n",
         "* The Google Cloud SDK\n",
-        "* Git\n",
-        "* Python 3\n",
-        "* virtualenv\n",
-        "* Jupyter notebook running in a virtual environment with Python 3\n",
         "\n",
         "The Google Cloud guide to [Setting up a Python development\n",
         "environment](https://cloud.google.com/python/setup) and the [Jupyter\n",
@@ -204,7 +216,7 @@
         "    USER_FLAG = \"--user\"\n",
         "\n",
         "! pip3 install --upgrade google-cloud-aiplatform {USER_FLAG} -q\n",
-        "# TODO: Add remaining package installs here"
+        "# TODO: Add remaining package installs here. All packages should be on a single pip install to resolve dependencies"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -237,21 +249,14 @@
         "    app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "lWEdiXsJg0XY"
-      },
-      "source": [
-        "## Before you begin"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
         "id": "BF1j6f9HApxa"
       },
       "source": [
+        "## Before you begin\n",
+        "\n",
         "### Set up your Google Cloud project\n",
         "\n",
         "**The following steps are required, regardless of your notebook environment.**\n",
@@ -412,21 +417,14 @@
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {
-        "id": "dr--iN2kAylZ"
+        "id": "sBCra4QMA2wR"
       },
       "source": [
         "### Authenticate your Google Cloud account\n",
         "\n",
         "**If you are using Vertex AI Workbench Notebooks**, your environment is already\n",
-        "authenticated. Skip this step."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {
-        "id": "sBCra4QMA2wR"
-      },
-      "source": [
+        "authenticated. \n",
+        "\n",
         "**If you are using Colab**, run the cell below and follow the instructions\n",
         "when prompted to authenticate your account via oAuth.\n",
         "\n",
@@ -481,7 +479,7 @@
         "    # path to your service account key and run this cell to authenticate your GCP\n",
         "    # account.\n",
         "    elif not os.getenv(\"IS_TESTING\"):\n",
-        "        %env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS ''"
+        "        %env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS '[your-service-account-key-path]'"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -497,7 +495,7 @@
         "\n",
         "{TODO: Adjust wording in the first paragraph to fit your use case - explain how your tutorial uses the Cloud Storage bucket. The example below shows how Vertex AI uses the bucket for training.}\n",
         "\n",
-        "When you submit a training job using the Cloud SDK, you upload a Python package\n",
+        "When you submit a training job using the Vertex AI SDK, you upload a Python package\n",
         "containing your training code to a Cloud Storage bucket. Vertex AI runs\n",
         "the code from this package. In this tutorial, Vertex AI also saves the\n",
         "trained model that results from your job in the same bucket. Using this model artifact, you can then\n",